Recent development of proton-exchanged waveguides and devices in lithium niobate using phosphoric acid

Edwin Y. B. Pun

doi:10.1117/12.24949

1 February 1991 Recent development of proton-exchanged waveguides and devices in lithium niobate using phosphoric acid

Edwin Y. B. Pun

Proceedings Volume 1374, Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics II; (1991) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.24949
Event: SPIE Microelectronic Interconnect and Integrated Processing Symposium, 1990, San Jose, United States

Abstract

Low loss proton-exchanged optical waveguides using phosphoric acid exhibit properties which are different from those using benzoic acid. A maximum surface index increase of 0. 145 was measured for z-cut substrate at O. 633j. m and the index profile could be accurately modelled by a polynomial expression. This paper will review the development of proton-exchanged waveguides and devices using this acid.

Citation Download Citation

Edwin Y. B. Pun "Recent development of proton-exchanged waveguides and devices in lithium niobate using phosphoric acid", Proc. SPIE 1374, Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics II, (1 February 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.24949

ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE

INSTITUTIONAL
Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.

SELECT YOUR INSTITUTION

PERSONAL
Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.

PERSONAL SIGN IN

No SPIE Account? Create one

PURCHASE THIS CONTENT

SUBSCRIBE TO DIGITAL LIBRARY

50 downloads per 1-year subscription

Members: $195

Non-members: $335 ADD TO CART

25 downloads per 1 - year subscription

Members: $145

Non-members: $250 ADD TO CART

PURCHASE SINGLE ARTICLE

Includes PDF, HTML & Video, when available