Paper
20 December 1996 4 x 4 directional coupler device using a three-dimensional waveguide structure
Lars Friedrich, Peter Dannberg, Christoph A. Waechter, Th. Hennig, Andreas H. Braeuer, Wolfgang Karthe
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2954, Fiber Integrated Optics; (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.262445
Event: Advanced Imaging and Network Technologies, 1996, Berlin, Germany
Abstract
We present a new coupler device consisting of two stacked directional couplers (4 X 4-coupler as doubly stacked directional couplers). Coupling occurs in both, horizontal and vertical direction. The structure was fabricated by UV- patterning of a stack of spin-coated polymethylmethacrylate layers. It serves as a basic element to study the accuracy requirements for 3D waveguide patterning.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lars Friedrich, Peter Dannberg, Christoph A. Waechter, Th. Hennig, Andreas H. Braeuer, and Wolfgang Karthe "4 x 4 directional coupler device using a three-dimensional waveguide structure", Proc. SPIE 2954, Fiber Integrated Optics, (20 December 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.262445
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Directional couplers

Refractive index

Optical lithography

Polymethylmethacrylate

Signal attenuation

Cladding

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