Paper
20 October 1998 Uniform LED illuminator for miniature displays
Vladimir Medvedev, David G. Pelka, William A. Parkyn
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Total Internally Reflecting (TIR) lens is a faceted structure composed of prismatic elements that collect a source's light over a much larger angular range than a conventional Fresnel lens. It has been successfully applied to the efficient collimation of light from incandescent and fluorescent lamps, and from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). A novel LED-powered collimating backlight is presented here, for uniformly illuminating 0.25'-diagonal miniature liquid- crystal displays, which are a burgeoning market for pagers, cellular phones, digital cameras, camcorders, and virtual- reality displays. The backlight lens consists of a central dual-asphere refracting section and an outer TIR section, properly curved with a curved exit face.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Vladimir Medvedev, David G. Pelka, and William A. Parkyn "Uniform LED illuminator for miniature displays", Proc. SPIE 3428, Illumination and Source Engineering, (20 October 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.327957
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 13 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Light emitting diodes

Lamps

Geometrical optics

Ray tracing

LCDs

LED displays

Reflection

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