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We present numerical calculations on the field distribution in the focus of an optical system with high numerical aperture. It is shown that a radially polarized doughnut mode fits the symmetry of the optical system and focuses down to spot sizes significantly smaller as compared to the case of linear polarization. An experimental setup to generate a radially polarized beam is presented along with a setup which is based on the knife edge method and tomographic reconstruction to measure the 3D intensity distribution in the focal region.
Susanne Quabis,Ralf Dorn,O. Gloeckl,M. Reichle, andManfred Eberler
"Reduction of the spot size by using a radially polarized laser beam", Proc. SPIE 4429, International Seminar on Novel Trends in Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy and High-Precision Measurements in Optics, (30 May 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.428336
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Susanne Quabis, Ralf Dorn, O. Gloeckl, M. Reichle, Manfred Eberler, "Reduction of the spot size by using a radially polarized laser beam," Proc. SPIE 4429, International Seminar on Novel Trends in Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy and High-Precision Measurements in Optics, (30 May 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.428336