Paper
5 March 2003 HAWAII-2RG: a 2k x 2k CMOS multiplexer for low and high background astronomy applications
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Abstract
The HAWAII-2RG is a major upgrade of our prior 2048 x 2048 CMOS readout for astronomy (HAWAII-2) to support the requirements of the Next Generation Space Telescope and enable breakthrough capability for ground-based astronomy. By migrating to 0.25μm CMOS, for the first time guide mode readout is simultaneously supported in combination with various programmable science modes on a frame-by-frame basis. Consequently, the readout simultaneously supports programmable guide mode window and full-field science using the rest of the 4.2 million pixels at read noise <5 e-. Also for the first time with any imaging sensor, low and high background astronomy is supported using from 1 to 32 low-noise outputs via low-speed and high-speed signal paths. The latter supports throughput rate of up 320 MHz for real time imaging at >60 Hz. As with the HAWAII-2, the readout can be mated to our infrared and visible detector arrays including low dark current MBE HgCdTe at cutoff wavelengths from 1.5μm to 14μm, 2.5μm PACE HgCdTe, and silicon p-i-n detectors with superior quantum efficiency to backside-illuminated CCDs.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Markus Loose, Mark C. Farris, James D. Garnett, Donald N. B. Hall, and Lester J. Kozlowski "HAWAII-2RG: a 2k x 2k CMOS multiplexer for low and high background astronomy applications", Proc. SPIE 4850, IR Space Telescopes and Instruments, (5 March 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461796
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Cited by 46 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Astronomy

Readout integrated circuits

Sensors

Staring arrays

Clocks

Analog electronics

Field effect transistors

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