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An experimental investigation of Benard-Marangoni convection has been performed in double immiscible liquid layers of rectangular configuration. The two kinds of liquid are 10cst silicon oil and FC-70 respectively. The velocity fields in the vertical cross-section are obtained by PIV. Flow patterns and/or temperature distributions on the horizontal interface are displaced by using thermal color liquid crystal (TLC), and the velocity distributions on the interface were also obtained with the help of the serial particle image of TCL. The evolution processes of convection are observed in the differential thickness ratio of two liquid layers, and the convection styles are discussed.
Qi Kang,J. F. Zhang,Limin Hu, andLi Duan
"Experimental study on Benard-Marangoni convection by PIV and TCL", Proc. SPIE 5058, Optical Technology and Image Processing for Fluids and Solids Diagnostics 2002, (29 April 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509534
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Qi Kang, J. F. Zhang, Limin Hu, Li Duan, "Experimental study on Benard-Marangoni convection by PIV and TCL," Proc. SPIE 5058, Optical Technology and Image Processing for Fluids and Solids Diagnostics 2002, (29 April 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509534