Paper
19 August 2003 Analytical assessment of the Q-factor due to cross-phase modulation (XPM) in multispan WDM transmission systems
Stephan M. Pachnicke, Stefan Spaelter, Joerg Reichert, Edgar Voges
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Abstract
In this paper cross-phase modulation (XPM) and its impact on multispan NRZ-modulated wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems is examined. An analytical model is presented to assess the signal degradation. The impairments due to XPM are related to a Q-factor. The presented formulas are examined for different dispersion compensation schemes and also mixed-fiber systems. The analytical models are verified by system simulations employing the split-step Fourier method. To determine the impairments due to XPM the pump-probe model is used, which assesses the distortion of an unmodulated probe channel. It is shown that this model is applicable to NRZ systems. Existing analytical models are extended for certain conditions, e.g. given dispersion compensation schemes such as the distributed under-compensation scheme (DUCS) or the full-inline and optimized post compensation scheme (FOCS). Furthermore, a formula will be suggested to estimate the degradation of performance, if further WDM channels are added to an existing system.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Stephan M. Pachnicke, Stefan Spaelter, Joerg Reichert, and Edgar Voges "Analytical assessment of the Q-factor due to cross-phase modulation (XPM) in multispan WDM transmission systems", Proc. SPIE 5247, Optical Transmission Systems and Equipment for WDM Networking II, (19 August 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509720
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Cited by 10 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Systems modeling

Modulation

Wavelength division multiplexing

Dispersion

Signal attenuation

Distortion

Optical fiber cables

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