Paper
18 January 2005 Cytological effect of laser-irradiated peanut seeds and induction of mutation
Lin Ou, Rong Chen, Tong Lin, Buhong Li, Weijian Zhuang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In this present paper, dry seeds of peanut of cytological effects and agro-character in F1 generation have been studied for YAG laser-irradiated at 1060 nm. With transmission electron microscope, the effects of ultrastructure of plumule cell were observed. There were difference in the cell on membrane system, fatbody and nucleus, especially in proteinbody, and there was chromosomal aberration of peanut root tip cell induced with laser 35.84w/cm2 power density. With irradiating time added from3s to 8s the rate of aberration increased from 0.16% up to 0.53%, and the types of chromosomal aberration also increased. Many aberration types, such as earlier separated mitosis metaphase, variability of number, sticky, non-equal division, polypolarity division, nucleus protrudes to cytoplasm and so on were found in 8s treatment but not in 3s. However, the dose of 8s treatment leads to lethal dose according to the seeds sprouting and growing. The seeds with 3s treatment, mine stem height, total pods per plant, mature pods per plant and weight per plant were more than the seeds unirradiated.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lin Ou, Rong Chen, Tong Lin, Buhong Li, and Weijian Zhuang "Cytological effect of laser-irradiated peanut seeds and induction of mutation", Proc. SPIE 5630, Optics in Health Care and Biomedical Optics: Diagnostics and Treatment II, (18 January 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.572813
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KEYWORDS
Laser irradiation

YAG lasers

Spherical lenses

Electron microscopes

Molecular biology

Proteins

Biomedical optics

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