Paper
21 March 2005 Watermarking security part one: Theory
Francois Cayre, Caroline Fontaine, Teddy Furon
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This article proposes a theory of watermarking security based on a cryptanalysis point of view. The main idea is that information about the secret key leaks from the observations, for instance watermarked pieces of content, available to the opponent. Tools from information theory (Shannon's mutual information and Fisher's information matrix) can measure this leakage of information. The security level is then defined as the number of observations the attacker needs to successfully estimate the secret key. This theory is applied to common watermarking methods: the substitutive scheme and spread spectrum based techniques. Their security levels are calculated against three kinds of attack.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Francois Cayre, Caroline Fontaine, and Teddy Furon "Watermarking security part one: Theory", Proc. SPIE 5681, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII, (21 March 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.586876
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CITATIONS
Cited by 28 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Information security

Information theory

Cryptography

Computer security

Binary data

Cryptanalysis

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