Paper
6 May 2005 Eyeball pseudo-muscular actuators for an android face
Federico Carpi, Danilo De Rossi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The human attention system is based on the capability of the eye of focusing and tracking. These actions are performed by the eyeball muscle system, as a consequence of visual stimuli. The F.A.C.E. (Facial Automaton for Conveying Emotions) project at our lab concerns the development of an android face endowed with dynamic expressiveness and artificial vision. Aimed at realising an artificial attention system for such an automaton, we present here a study for the development of pseudo-muscular polymer actuators for its eyeballs. The system is based on the mimicry of the muscular architecture of the human eye. In particular, linear actuators made of dielectric elastomers have been designed to replicate actions exerted by the main ocular muscles.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Federico Carpi and Danilo De Rossi "Eyeball pseudo-muscular actuators for an android face", Proc. SPIE 5759, Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD), (6 May 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.594026
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CITATIONS
Cited by 10 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Actuators

Eye

Dielectrics

Machine vision

Optical spheres

Telecommunications

Electrodes

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