Paper
7 October 2005 Independent component analysis for three-dimensional optical imaging and localization of a fluorescent contrast agent target embedded in a slab of ex vivo human breast tissue
M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, R. R. Alfano
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Abstract
An innovative approach for three-dimensional localization and characterization of a fluorescent target embedded in a turbid medium is presented. The target was a ~4-mm diameter glass sphere with a solution of indocyanine green placed within a 50-mm thick tissuelike phantom with mean free path of ~1-mm at 784-nm and a ~ 26-mm thick ex vivo breast tissue slab. The experimental approach uses a multi-source illumination, and a multi-detector signal acquisition scheme. An analysis scheme based on the independent component analysis from information theory is used for target localization and characterization. Independent component analysis of the perturbation in the spatial intensity distribution of the fluorescent signal measured on the exit plane of the turbid medium locates the embedded objects. The location and size, of the embedded objects are obtained from a Green's function analysis and back-projection Fourier transform of the retrieved independent components.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
M. Alrubaiee, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen, and R. R. Alfano "Independent component analysis for three-dimensional optical imaging and localization of a fluorescent contrast agent target embedded in a slab of ex vivo human breast tissue", Proc. SPIE 5859, Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging II, 585919 (7 October 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.632875
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KEYWORDS
Independent component analysis

3D acquisition

Breast

3D image processing

Optical imaging

Tissue optics

Tissues

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