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Interaction of femtosecond (30 fs-5 ps) and intense (up to 1017 W/cm2) laser pulses with Ar clusters (180 to 350 Å radius) has been studied. The laser absorption and the cluster heating have been measured using different diagnostics,
demonstrating the production of very hot and dense plasmas, in the keV range. A special attention has been devoted to the K-shell x-ray emission spectra (2.9-3.3 keV). X-ray emission has been observed from ions in very high charge states (Ar16+). Time-resolved measurements have been performed, giving evidence, for the first time, of extremely short x-ray pulses down to the sub-picosecond. Simulations based on both an hydrodynamic model and collisional-radiative atomic physics reveal an extremely brief x-ray emission burst consistent with measurements.
F. Dorchies,C. Bonté,F. Blasco,T. Caillaud,C. Fourment,M. Harmand,O. Peyrusse,J. J. Santos, andJ. Stevefelt
"Ultra short x-ray source from laser-clusters interaction", Proc. SPIE 5975, Topical Problems of Nonlinear Wave Physics, 597501 (3 February 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.675469
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F. Dorchies, C. Bonté, F. Blasco, T. Caillaud, C. Fourment, M. Harmand, O. Peyrusse, J. J. Santos, J. Stevefelt, "Ultra short x-ray source from laser-clusters interaction," Proc. SPIE 5975, Topical Problems of Nonlinear Wave Physics, 597501 (3 February 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.675469