Paper
30 March 2006 USDC based rapid penetrator of packed soil
X. Bao, Y. Bar-Cohen, Z. Chang, S. Sherrit, M. Badescu, S. Du, T. Song, T. Peterson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Environment protection requires more testing and analysis tools. To detect buried chemical containers or other objects embedded in soil and avoid possible damage to them, a penetrator was developed for packed soil that requires low penetration force (the force needed to push rod probe into the soil). The design was based on the novel mechanism used by the ultrasonic/sonic driller/corer (USDC) that was developed jointly by scientists at the NDEAA lab at JPL and engineers at Cybersonics, Inc. [Bar-Cohen et al 2001, Bao et al 2003]. In the penetrator, a small free-flying mass is energized by a piezoelectric transducer and impacts a rod probe on its shoulder at frequencies of several hundred Hetz. The impacts help the probe to penetrate the packed soil with low pushing force. A large reduction of the penetration force was achieved. Preliminary tests show that the effects of the penetrator on plastic containers and other objectors are minimal. The details of the design of the prototype penetrator and the results of performance tests are presented.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
X. Bao, Y. Bar-Cohen, Z. Chang, S. Sherrit, M. Badescu, S. Du, T. Song, and T. Peterson "USDC based rapid penetrator of packed soil", Proc. SPIE 6171, Smart Structures and Materials 2006: Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies, 617108 (30 March 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.658630
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KEYWORDS
Transducers

Prototyping

Ultrasonics

Baryon acoustic oscillations

Head

Ferroelectric materials

Chemical analysis

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