Paper
3 January 2007 Brownian motion in tilted periodic potential driven by green impulse noise
Sergey A. Guz, Michael G. Nikulin, Michael V. Sviridov
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6417, Complexity and Nonlinear Dynamics; 641708 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.693215
Event: SPIE Smart Materials, Nano- and Micro-Smart Systems, 2006, Adelaide, Australia
Abstract
We study a Brownian overdamped motion driven by the sequence of non-Gaussian correlated random impulses. A main characteristic of this external noise is that a following impulse has strictly opposed sign relative to the previous one. It is generated by a time derivative of stationary random jump function that may be equal or similar to a random telegraphic signal. Therefore, the noise is "green" by definition [Phys. Lett. A240 (1998) 43]. In order to find the mean drift velocity of a Brownian particle we employ two approaches: a Krylov-Bogolubov averaging method and a numerical simulation. The first method is used for the case of the jump function to be the random telegraphic signal. Then the probability dis-tribution density that describes statistics of time interval between the delta-function impulses of external noise is an ex-ponential function. The numerical calculation is performed by means of using the narrow rectangular impulse instead of the delta-function. We consider two models of such noise. In the first case the distribution density of time interval be-tween the rectangular impulses is again described by the exponential function. In other case the interval is uniformly distributed. We show that a locking effect (or a synchronization) exists even if a mean frequency of impulses is small. This effect exists with a high accuracy even if noise is strong. According to the theory an effective locking band is equal to the cosine of the amplitude of the original jump function. In particular, if the amplitude is π, the band is zero, how-ever, if it is equal to π, the band is unity as well as in the ideal case of zero noise. It is interesting that this property holds true even if the averaging method becomes inapplicable. We show also that the theory good coincide with the numerical simulation.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sergey A. Guz, Michael G. Nikulin, and Michael V. Sviridov "Brownian motion in tilted periodic potential driven by green impulse noise", Proc. SPIE 6417, Complexity and Nonlinear Dynamics, 641708 (3 January 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.693215
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KEYWORDS
Numerical simulations

Particles

Physics

Stochastic processes

Transform theory

Correlation function

Electronics

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