Porous surface structure of biocompatible implants and tissue scaffolds base of titanium and nitinol synthesized SLS/M methods

I. Shishkovsky; V. Sherbakov; A. Petriv; M. Kuznetsov; Yu. Morozov; L. Volova; I. Barikov; S. Fakeev

doi:10.1117/12.753236

1 August 2007 Porous surface structure of biocompatible implants and tissue scaffolds base of titanium and nitinol synthesized SLS/M methods

I. Shishkovsky, V. Sherbakov, A. Petriv, M. Kuznetsov, Yu. Morozov, L. Volova, I. Barikov, S. Fakeev

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 6734, International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies 2007: Laser Technologies for Medicine; 67340N (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.753236
Event: International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies '07, 2007, Minsk, Belarus

Abstract

The objectives of these researches were to investigate the technical fundamentals of synthesizing high-strength biocompatible medical implants and tissue scaffolds made from nitinol or titanium using of Selective Laser Sintering/Melting (SLS/M). In particular, we had been identify the processing parameters and procedures necessary to successfully laser synthesize multi-material and functionally graded implants: the physical and mechanical properties, microstructure, and corrosion behavior of the resulting structures; the shape memory effect in porous layered nitinol structures made using laser synthesis. The comparative morphological and histological results of Selective Laser Sintering of porous titanium and nitinol implants are presented. Studies are conducted also on primary cultures of dermal fibroblasts and mesenchymal stromal human cells of the 4-18 passages. The principle possibility of long cultivating a bone marrow on the porous carrier-incubator from NiTi and titanium in vitro was determined. Sufficient understanding of laser synthesized titanium and nitinol structures to determine their suitability for future use as implants, resulting in superior tissue to implant fixation and minimally invasive surgical procedures, was developed.

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I. Shishkovsky, V. Sherbakov, A. Petriv, M. Kuznetsov, Yu. Morozov, L. Volova, I. Barikov, and S. Fakeev "Porous surface structure of biocompatible implants and tissue scaffolds base of titanium and nitinol synthesized SLS/M methods", Proc. SPIE 6734, International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies 2007: Laser Technologies for Medicine, 67340N (1 August 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.753236

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