Chaotic CDMA watermarking algorithm for digital image in FRFT domain

Weizhong Liu; Wentao Yang; Zhuoming Feng; Xuecheng Zou

doi:10.1117/12.774768

14 November 2007 Chaotic CDMA watermarking algorithm for digital image in FRFT domain

Weizhong Liu, Wentao Yang, Zhuoming Feng, Xuecheng Zou

Proceedings Volume 6790, MIPPR 2007: Remote Sensing and GIS Data Processing and Applications; and Innovative Multispectral Technology and Applications; 679041 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.774768
Event: International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 2007, Wuhan, China

Abstract

A digital image-watermarking algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) domain is presented by utilizing chaotic CDMA technique in this paper. As a popular and typical transmission technique, CDMA has many advantages such as privacy, anti-jamming and low power spectral density, which can provide robustness against image distortions and malicious attempts to remove or tamper with the watermark. A super-hybrid chaotic map, with good auto-correlation and cross-correlation characteristics, is adopted to produce many quasi-orthogonal codes (QOC) that can replace the periodic PN-code used in traditional CDAM system. The watermarking data is divided into a lot of segments that correspond to different chaotic QOC respectively and are modulated into the CDMA watermarking data embedded into low-frequency amplitude coefficients of FRFT domain of the cover image. During watermark detection, each chaotic QOC extracts its corresponding watermarking segment by calculating correlation coefficients between chaotic QOC and watermarked data of the detected image. The CDMA technique not only can enhance the robustness of watermark but also can compress the data of the modulated watermark. Experimental results show that the watermarking algorithm has good performances in three aspects: better imperceptibility, anti-attack robustness and security.

Citation Download Citation

Weizhong Liu, Wentao Yang, Zhuoming Feng, and Xuecheng Zou "Chaotic CDMA watermarking algorithm for digital image in FRFT domain", Proc. SPIE 6790, MIPPR 2007: Remote Sensing and GIS Data Processing and Applications; and Innovative Multispectral Technology and Applications, 679041 (14 November 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.774768

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KEYWORDS

Digital watermarking

Binary data

Image segmentation

Image processing

Image compression

Modulation

Electronic filtering

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