Paper
2 May 2008 Phase-shifting photomask repair and repair validation procedure for transparent and opaque defects relevant for the 45nm node and beyond
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6792, 24th European Mask and Lithography Conference; 67920H (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.798599
Event: 24th European Mask and Lithography Conference, 2008, Dresden, Germany
Abstract
With the continuing decrease of feature sizes on photomasks and the related rising costs for current and future masks the importance of a reliable repair and repair assessment process has often been highlighted. The assessment, repair and repair validation of these expensive masks has become a very substantial factor of the total mask production cost The introduction of immersion lithography and the proposed introduction of double exposure strategies will further amplify this trend. In this paper we have concentrated on masks with feature sizes relevant for the 45nm node and defects with typical size and shape as they appear in production. Phase shifting masks with synthetic defects have been manufactured and the printability of the defects is analyzed with an AIMSTM45-193i. For representative defects the outline and three-dimensional shape as well as further characteristics have been visualized with the inherent electron microscope capability of the electron beam based repair tool, prior to repairing them with the repair system. In addition we will show the behaviour of the phase of the mask in a region of interest, that is in this case the repair area and its immediate vicinity. This will be done by a special new tool, named Phame(R), developed for measuring the actual phase of smallest mask features with a high spatial resolution.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Christian Ehrlich, Ute Buttgereit, Klaus Boehm, Thomas Scheruebl, Klaus Edinger, and Tristan Bret "Phase-shifting photomask repair and repair validation procedure for transparent and opaque defects relevant for the 45nm node and beyond", Proc. SPIE 6792, 24th European Mask and Lithography Conference, 67920H (2 May 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.798599
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Phase shifts

Imaging systems

Electron beams

Opacity

Sensors

Bridges

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