Spatial structural sensing by carbon nanotube-based skins

Kenneth J. Loh; Tsung-Chin Hou; Jerome P. Lynch; Nicholas A. Kotov

doi:10.1117/12.776564

8 April 2008 Spatial structural sensing by carbon nanotube-based skins

Kenneth J. Loh, Tsung-Chin Hou, Jerome P. Lynch, Nicholas A. Kotov

Proceedings Volume 6932, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2008; 693207 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.776564
Event: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, 2008, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

The integrity and safety of metallic structures can be jeopardized by structural damage (e.g., yielding, cracking, impact, corrosion) that can occur during operation or service. While a variety of sensors have been proposed and validated for structural health monitoring, most sensors only provide data regarding a discrete point on the structure, thereby requiring densely-distributed sensors; however, such an approach may be infeasible for many structures due to geometrical and economic constraints. In this study, a nanoengineered carbon nanotube-polyelectrolyte sensing skin is proposed for monitoring strain, impact, and corrosion of metallic structures. Experimental validation studies have verified that these conformable films exhibit highly sensitive electromechanical and electrochemical responses to applied strain and corrosion processes, respectively. Here, the proposed nanocomposite is coupled with an electrical impedance tomographic (EIT) conductivity imaging technique. Unlike traditional point-based sensing transducers, EIT reconstructs two-dimensional skin conductivity distributions for damage identification of large structural components. Since EIT relies solely on boundary electrical measurements, one does not need to physically probe each structural location for data acquisition. Instead, any structural damage that affects the nanocomposite coating will produce localized changes in film conductivity detectable via EIT and boundary electrical measurements.

Citation Download Citation

Kenneth J. Loh, Tsung-Chin Hou, Jerome P. Lynch, and Nicholas A. Kotov "Spatial structural sensing by carbon nanotube-based skins", Proc. SPIE 6932, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2008, 693207 (8 April 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.776564

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