Paper
22 April 2008 Spatial behavior of a vortex light beam produced by a diffraction grating with embedded phase singularity
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Proceedings Volume 7008, Eighth International Conference on Correlation Optics; 700806 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.796449
Event: Eighth International Conference on Correlation Optics, 2007, Chernivsti, Ukraine
Abstract
A general study of beams produced by a computer-generated hologram representing a diffraction grating with fringe bifurcation is presented. Properties of output beams are considered in connection with violation of ideal geometrical conditions: the input beam shape variations, its shifts and inclinations with respect to the grating. The basic consequences are: (i) presence the "ripple" structure in both amplitude and phase distributions (especially in the nearfield zone) caused by diffraction on the phase singularity (bifurcation point); (ii) in contrast to usual Gaussian beams with exponential amplitude fall-off, diffracted beams demonstrate the power-law decay at the beam periphery; (iii) when the incident beam axis is shifted from the grating center, an output beam with off-axial optical vortex is formed whose spatial evolution tends to the pattern of self-similar rotation. Trajectories of featuring points of the generated optical-vortex beam show regular angular deviation from the nominal positions, which grow with the incident beam shift magnitude and with topological charge of the vortex produced.
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Aleksandr Bekshaev and Aleksandr Karamoch "Spatial behavior of a vortex light beam produced by a diffraction grating with embedded phase singularity", Proc. SPIE 7008, Eighth International Conference on Correlation Optics, 700806 (22 April 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.796449
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KEYWORDS
Computer generated holography

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Wavefronts

Gaussian beams

Spiral phase plates

Beam propagation method

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