Characterization of fatigue damage in adhesively bonded lap joints through dynamic, full-spectral interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors

S. Webb; P. Shin; K. Peters; M. A. Zikry; S. Chadderdon; N. Stan; R. Selfridge; S. Schultz

doi:10.1117/12.2010018

11 April 2013 Characterization of fatigue damage in adhesively bonded lap joints through dynamic, full-spectral interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors

S. Webb, P. Shin, K. Peters, M. A. Zikry, S. Chadderdon, N. Stan, R. Selfridge, S. Schultz

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 8693, Smart Sensor Phenomena, Technology, Networks, and Systems Integration 2013; 86930H (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2010018
Event: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, 2013, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

In this study we evaluate the measurements of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor embedded at the adhesive layer of a single composite lap joint subjected to harmonic excitation after fatigue loading. After a fully-reversed cyclic fatigue loading is applied to the composite lap joint, the full spectral response of the sensor is interrogated in reflection at 100 kHz during two states: with and without an added harmonic excitation. The dynamic response of the FBG sensor indicates strong nonlinearities as damage progresses. The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is computed for the extracted peak wavelength information to reveal time-dependent frequencies and amplitudes of the dynamic FBG sensor response. Pulse-phase thermography indicates a progression in defect size at the adhesive layer that strongly suggests non-uniform loading of the FBG sensor.

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S. Webb, P. Shin, K. Peters, M. A. Zikry, S. Chadderdon, N. Stan, R. Selfridge, and S. Schultz "Characterization of fatigue damage in adhesively bonded lap joints through dynamic, full-spectral interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors", Proc. SPIE 8693, Smart Sensor Phenomena, Technology, Networks, and Systems Integration 2013, 86930H (11 April 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2010018

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KEYWORDS

Sensors

Fiber Bragg gratings

Adhesives

Composites

Ferroelectric materials

Actuators

Thermography

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