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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in International Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics 2014, edited by Zhiping Zhou, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9233 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628412871 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. Conference CommitteesConference Chair Program Committee Chair Program Committee Co-chair Conference Program Committee
Local Organizing Committee IntroductionIt is my great pleasure to present the proceedings of the International Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics (SOPO), held in Suzhou, China, from August 22nd to 24th, 2014. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors and participants for their support of our conference. With the development of technology, a great variety of research results are emerging. Following the rapid development trend, SOPO 2014 serves as a forum for the academic professionals and researchers to exchange the most updated information and achievements in exciting research areas. On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to express our gratitude to our sponsors: Wuhan University, Ningbo University and Tianjin University. At the same time, we appreciate the contributions from our paper reviewers and the committee members. Your efforts make the conference a success. The proceedings provide a concise but timely medium for the dissemination of recent research results. I hope that you find the proceedings interesting, exciting and informative. Thanks again for your attention and support of our conference. Zhiping Zhou |