Binocular three-dimensional measurement system using a Dammann grating

Kun Liu; Changhe Zhou; Shengbin Wei; Shaoqing Wang; Shubin Li; Yanyang Li; Jin Wang; Yancong Lu

doi:10.1117/12.2071368

11 November 2014 Binocular three-dimensional measurement system using a Dammann grating

Kun Liu, Changhe Zhou, Shengbin Wei, Shaoqing Wang, Shubin Li, Yanyang Li, Jin Wang, Yancong Lu

Proceedings Volume 9271, Holography, Diffractive Optics, and Applications VI; 92710R (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2071368
Event: SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, 2014, Beijing, China

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a binocular three-dimensional measurement system using a Dammann grating. A laser diode and a Dammann grating are employed to generate a regular and square laser spot array. Dammann array illuminator is placed between two cameras and narrowband-pass filters are embedded in the project lens to eliminate the interference of background light. During the measurement, a series of laser spot arrays are projected toward the target object and captured by two cameras simultaneously. Similar to stereo vision of human eyes, stereo matching will be performed to search the homologous spot which is a pair of image points resulting from the same object point. At first, the sub-pixel coordinates of the laser spots are extracted from the stereo images. Then stereo matching is easily performed based on a fact that laser spots with the same diffraction order are homologous ones. Because the system has been calibrated before measurement, single frame three-dimensional point cloud can be obtained using the disparity of homologous points by triangulation methods. Finally, three-dimensional point clouds belong to different frame which represent different view of the object will be registered to build up an integral three-dimensional object using ICP algorithm. On one hand, this setup is small enough to meet the portable outdoor applications. On the other hand, measurement accuracy of this system is better than 0.3 mm which can meet the measurement accuracy requirements in most situations.

Citation Download Citation

Kun Liu, Changhe Zhou, Shengbin Wei, Shaoqing Wang, Shubin Li, Yanyang Li, Jin Wang, and Yancong Lu "Binocular three-dimensional measurement system using a Dammann grating", Proc. SPIE 9271, Holography, Diffractive Optics, and Applications VI, 92710R (11 November 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2071368

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