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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), ‘Title of Paper,” in Terahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications VIII, edited by Laurence P. Sadwick, Tianxin Yang, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9362 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628414523 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/15/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library.
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The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abraham, Emmanuel, 09 Ade, P., 0N Akahane, K., 0T Alavi, Karim, OD Almqvist, Susanne, 0Z Andersson, Jan Y., 0Z Baccichet, N., 0N Bajwa, Neha, 0C Beling, Andreas, 0X Bhatia, Amit, 13 Boubanga Tombet, S., 0F Bracken, C., 0N Brown, Elliott R., 07 Cahyadi, Harsono, 09 Cai, Chun, 19 Campbell, Joe C., 0X Chembo, Yanne K., 0S Chen, Han, 19 Chen, Ray T., 0O, 0P, 14 Choi, Young-Wan, 12 Chung, Chi-jui, 0O, 0P Coquillat, D., 0F Danylov, Andriy A., 0U Dash, Jyotirmayee, 0G, 11 Degert, Jérôme, 09 Deng, Sophie, 0C Devi, Nirmala, 11 Diallo, Souleymane, 0S Dohlen, K., 0N Donohoe, A., 0N Doradla, Pallavi, OD Ducournau, G., 0F Erickson, Neal, 0U Fedderwitz, Sascha, 0X Foster, Mark A., 13 Freysz, Eric, 09 Garritano, James, 0C Ge, Chunfeng, 0J, 1A Giles, Robert H., OD Grundfest, Warren S., 0C Guisseau, A., 0N Guo, L. Jay, 14 Han, Sang-Pil, 0V Harris, Brent J., 15 Holland, W., 0N Honma, Michinori, 0K Hosseini, Amir, 0O Hubschman, Jean-Pierre, 0C Ichikawa, Ryuji, 09 Ito, H., 0F Ito, Ryota, 0K Jen, Alex K.-Y., 0O Jen, Chih-Yu, 0R Jia, Dongfang, 03, 0J, 1A Jones, M., 0N Joseph, Cecil S., OD Juanola-Parramon, R., 0N Junique, Stephane, 0Z Kanno, A., 0T Kawanishi, T., 0T Kawasaki, T., 0F Kim, Kwang-Jin, 12 Kim, Namje, 0V Knap, W., 0F Ko, Hyunsung, 0V Kozlov, Vladimir G., 0I Lebedev, Sergey P., 0I Lee, Charles Y.-C., 0O Lee, Eui Su, 0V Lee, Il-Min, 0V Lee, Won-Hui, 0V Li, Kejia, 0X Li, Qiaochu, 14 Li, Qinglong, 0X Li, Ye, 12 Light, Alexander R., 0U Lightfoot, J., 0N Lin, Guoping, 0S Liu, Tonghui, 03 Liu, Ying, 03 Luo, Jingdong, 0O Martin, Matthieu, 07 Martinenghi, Romain, 0S Matsuyama, Ken, 04 McMillan, A., 0N Mcnee, Ian, 0I Meziani, Y. M., 0F Minamide, H., 0F Moon, Kiwon, 0V Muckle, Matt T., 15 Murphy, A., 0N Neill, Justin L., 15 Nelson, Robert L., 0O Noharet, Bertrand, 0Z Nose, Tohsiaki, 0K O'Sullivan, C., 0N Otsuji, T., 0F Pan, Zeyu, 0O, 0P, 14 Panday, Ashwin, 14 Park, Chang-In, 12 Park, Kyung Hyun, 0V Pascale, E., 0N Pate, Brooks H., 15 Pesala, Bala, 0G, 11 Platt, Duncan, 0Z Popov, V. V., 0F Pulliam, Robin L., 15 Qian, Xifeng, 0U Qiu, Changren, 1A Ray, Shaumik, 0G, 11 Reynolds, Roger, 15 Richter, Christiaan, 0R Rouvalis, Efthymios, 0X Saleh, Khaldoun, 0S Salter, Michael, 0Z Sasmal, Saptarshi, 11 Satou, A., 0F Savini, G., 0N Sefler, George A., 0M Shaw, T., Justin, 0M Shimizu, Naofumi, 04 Smith, Stephen L., 0M Son, Byung-Hee, 12 Spektor, Igor E., 0I Spencer, L., 0N Steffan, Andreas G., 0X Subbaraman, Harish, 0O, 0P, 14 Suemitsu, T., 0F Sun, Mingming, 19 Sun, Xiaohan, 19 Sun, Xueming, 19 Sung, Shijun, 0C Takahashi, Takuya, 0K Taylor, Zachary D., 0C Tekavec, Patrick F., 0I Ting, Hong-Fu, 13 Tulsyan, Gaurav, 0R Uchida, Hidetake, 04 Umezawa, T., 0T Valley, George C., 0M Waldman, Jerry, 0U Walker, D. D., 0N Walker, I., 0N Wang, Qin, 0Z Wang, Shiyi, 0O, 0P Wang, Tianhe, 0J Wang, Zhaoying, 03, 0J, 1A Watanabe, T., 0F Xia, Mingyu, 19 Xie, Xiaojun, 0X Xu, Xiaochuan, 14 Yamamoto, N., 0T Yan, Hai, 0O, 0P Yang, Tianxin, 03, 0J, 1A Yang, Zhanyu, 0X Yasui, Takeshi, 09 Zhan, Qiwen, 0O, 0P Zhang, Andy Zhenzhong, 0Z Zhang, Cheng, 14 Zhang, Xingyu, 0O, 0P, 14 Zhang, Yuchen, 0J Zou, Yi, 14 Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs
Symposium Co-chairs Program Track Chair Conference Chairs Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe 2015 Terahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications VIII conference was divided into 11 sessions reflecting specific categories as follows: Session 1, Terahertz I; Session 2, Terahertz II; Session 3, Terahertz III; Session 4, New Developments in THz, RF, Millimeter-waves, and Sub-Milimeter Waves I; Session 5, New Developments in THz, RF, Millimeter-waves, and Sub-Millimeter-waves II; Session 6, New Developments in THz, RF, Millimeter-waves, and Sub-Millimeter-waves III; Session 7, New Developments in THz, RF, Millimeter-waves, and Sub-Millimeter-waves IV; Session 8, New Developments in THz, RF, Millimeter-waves, and Sub-Millimeter-waves V; Session 9, New Developments in THz, RF, Millimeter-waves, and Sub-Millimeter-waves VI; and a poster session. Session 1 began with a talk presented by Dr. Alessia Portieri on a terahertz probe for detection of breast cancer followed by “Numerical studies of supercontinuum generation based on quasi-rectangle wave pumping” by Professor Tianxin Yang, with additional talks on “Incoherent sub-terahertz radiation source with a photomixer array for active imaging in smoky environments,” and an invited paper, “Structured-surface-plasmon-inspired THz components and devices,” by Professor Elliot Brown. Session 2 began with an invited talk by Professor Sundaram on “Glasses and ceramics for THz photonics” with additional talks on “Photoconductive materials for THz generation at 1550 nm: ErAs:GaAs vs InGaAs based materials,” “Terahertz wavefront assessment based on 2D electro-optic imaging,” “Terahertz plasmonic channel waveguide based on metallic rod arrays,” with the final talk of the session on “Terahertz photonic crystals based on two-dimensional rod array.” Session 3 began with an invited talk on “Preliminary results of non-contact THz imaging of cornea,” followed by talks that included “Flexible waveguide enabled single-channel terahertz endoscopic system,” “A new scheme for ultra-intense terahertz pulse production and nonlinear THz science,” “Room-temperature zero-bias plasmonic THz detection by asymmetric dual-grating-gate HEMT,” and concluding with a talk on “Enhancing the low frequency THz resonances (< 1 THz) of organic molecules via electronegative atom substitution.” Session 4 began with an invited talk on “Deep sub-wavelength structure empowered THz components,” by Professor Jinghua Teng of A*STAR Institute of Materials Research and Engineering in Singapore followed by talks on “Video rate imaging of narrow band THz radiation based on frequency upconversion,” “Novel method of generation of linear frequency modulation optical waveforms with swept range of over 200 GHz for LIDAR systems,” and concluding with a talk on liquid crystal device into THz phase imaging. Session 5 began with an invited talk by Mona Jarrahi on “Plasmonic photomixers for high-power continuous-wave terahertz generation,” followed by talks on “Optical multi-coset sampling of GHz-band chirped signals” and “Optical and quasi-optical analysis of system components for a far-infrared space interferometer.” Mr. Xingyu Zhang, a graduate student at the University of Texas at Austin, presented the session’s last two talks on “Antenna-coupled silicon-organic hybrid integrated photonic crystal modulator for broadband electromagnetic wave detection” (winner of the Best Student Paper Award) and “Integrated broadband bowtie antenna on transparent substrate.” Session 6 began with a talk on the “Demonstration of high-resolution doping profile mapping using terahertz time domain spectroscopy with electrochemical anodization,” followed by “Performance of microwave optoelectronic oscillators based on crystalline whispering-gallery mode resonators,” and concluding with “High-performance PIN photodetector at 67GHz and beyond for radio-over-fiber applications.” Session 7 began with “Frequency tuning of THz quantum cascade lasers,” by Professor Xifeng Qian, followed by an invited talk on “Development of portable terahertz scanner for imaging and spectroscopy using InP-related devices,” by Dr. Kyung Hyun Park of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute in the Republic of Korea, with other talks on “Multiple-angle approach for enhanced terahertz spectroscopic pattern recognition,” “High-power photodetector modules for microwave photonic applications,” “Wavelength-spacing tunable multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser using polarization-differential time delay for photonic microwave filter,” and concluded with a talk on “Recent developments in electroabsorption modulators at Acreo Swedish ICT.” Session 8 began with a talk on “Compensating the carrier screening effect in plasmonic photoconductive terahertz sources,” followed by talks on “Hydration kinetics of cement composites with varying water-cement ratio using terahertz spectroscopy,” “Design of hybrid optical delay line for automotive radar test system,” and concluded with a talk on “Broadband receiver-based distortion elimination in phase-modulated analog optical links using four-wave mixing.” Session 9 began with a talk on “Reconfigurable thermo-optic polymer switch based true-time-delay network utilizing imprinting and inkjet printing,” followed by talks on “Fourier transform molecular rotational resonance spectroscopy for reprogrammable chemical sensing,” “Design and characterization of evanescently-coupled dual-photodiodes for 1.3 µm wavelength,” and concluded with a talk on “Aluminum-doped zinc-oxide for radio frequency applications.” There were also a number of excellent poster presentations at this conference. As in prior Terahertz Technology and Applications conferences, these papers represent a cross section of much of the research work that is being pursued in the technically challenging terahertz spectral and other electromagnetic regions. In the prior seven years of these Proceedings (SPIE Volumes 6472, 6893 7215, 7601, 7938, 8621, 8624, and 8985, respectively), we (including Dr. Kurt Linden) presented a list of recent technical articles describing significant advances in the terahertz technology. This year, for the interested reader, we also include a list that points to a rather extensive and growing database on the terahertz absorption characteristics of a large number of chemicals given on the website www.thzdb.org. That website, in turn, provides links to related terahertz technology database websites as shown in Table 1. Table 1.List of terahertz technology database websites as found at www.thzdb.org
In the last eight years’ introduction to SPIE Proceedings, Volumes 6472, 6893, 7215, 7601, 7938, 8621, 8624, and 8985, respectively, two tables were included, one summarizing the more common terahertz radiation sources, and the other summarizing the more common terahertz detector types. For the interest of the general reader we again include these tables without updates, other than to note that recent advancements in vacuum electronics BWOs coupled with solid state multipliers have now produced usable power above 2 THz and that devices such as quantum cascade lasers continue to make improvements that encroach upon established high power sources such as carbon dioxide lasers. Due to such advancements, any values listed in Tables 2 and 3 are likely to be bested by new records in a very short time period; however, the sources and detectors listed in Tables 2 and 3 still comprise the majority of those used in the THz regime. Readers of this volume may send additions and enhancements to these tables so that future volumes can continue to provide readers with relevant information on the availability of terahertz sources and detectors. Such suggestions can be sent to sadwick@innosystech.com. Table 2.Summary of common terahertz sources
Table 3.Summary of common terahertz radiation detectors
Laurence P. Sadwick Tianxin Yang |
