Paper
2 September 2015 Designer metal-nanoantennae/dye complexes for maximum fluorescence enhancement
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Abstract
We theoretically investigate the fluorescence enhancement of a representative set of dye-molecules excited by three classes of nanoantennae, using a fully vectorial three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D FDTD) method. Through these 3D FDTD calculations, in conjunction with analytic guidance using temporal coupled-mode (TCM) theory, we develop a design procedure for antennae assemblies that allow achieving fluorescence enhancements of 200-900 over the emission intensity in the bare dye molecule. The enhancement from these commercially available fluorochrome conjugates, namely, CFTM568, CFTM660R and CFTM790 are fully investigated using spherical-dimer, elliptical-dimer, and bowtie nanoantennae. These results demonstrate a method for rationally designing arbitrary metallic nanoparticle/emitter assemblies prior to their synthesis and assembly to achieve optimum fluorescence enhancement.
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Xiang Meng, Hao Yang, Richard R. Grote, Jerry I. Dadap Jr., Nicolae C. Panoiu, and Richard M. Osgood Jr. "Designer metal-nanoantennae/dye complexes for maximum fluorescence enhancement", Proc. SPIE 9547, Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties XIII, 95473B (2 September 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2188382
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KEYWORDS
Luminescence

Molecules

Antennas

Metals

Nanoparticles

Finite-difference time-domain method

Spherical lenses

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