Paper
28 August 2015 Design of ultra-thin metallic grating based circular polarizer in the near infrared
DeJiao Hu, Ping Wang, Pang Lin, Fuhua Gao, Jinglei Du
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Abstract
The circular polarizers were mostly made of meta-atom based chiral metamaterials (CMMs). Here we propose an ultra-thin metallic grating based circular polarizer, which can convert any polarization into circular polarization. The circular polarizer consists of two layers: an ultra-thin metallic grating embedded in the substrate and a silicon grating on the substrate surface. The ultra-thin metallic grating, which is thinner than the skin depth and was shown to hold anomalous resonant reflection for transverse magnetic (TM) wave, functions as a quarter-wave plate. We show that the ultra-thin metallic grating based quarter-wave plate can transmit circular polarized wave when the incident linear polarized wave is oriented properly. The silicon grating acts as a linear polarizer which restricts the polarization of the light that reaches the metallic grating. Unlike some of the CMMs, our structure is independent of the incident polarization state. Moreover, the fabrication of our circular polarizer is easier than other double-layer-CMMs, in which the relative position between the two layers must be precisely controlled. Our structure can find its application integrated photonic devices.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
DeJiao Hu, Ping Wang, Pang Lin, Fuhua Gao, and Jinglei Du "Design of ultra-thin metallic grating based circular polarizer in the near infrared", Proc. SPIE 9609, Infrared Sensors, Devices, and Applications V, 96090M (28 August 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187598
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KEYWORDS
Polarization

Silicon

Circular polarizers

Polarizers

Chiral metamaterials

Geometrical optics

Metals

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