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A triboelectric energy harvester with a long-lasting and steady output was developed by using an escapement mechanism to induce a much larger torque after storing the irregular input motion as elastic energy in a spiral torsion spring. The escapement mechanism-based triboelectric nanogenerator (EM-TENG) consists of the spiral torsion spring, escapement part, and a torsional resonator for regular operation and frequency up-conversion using freestanding mode interdigitated electrodes. Under only 5 s of input motion, the EM-TENG produces long-lasting and steady output power for 110 s by using the escapement mechanism.
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Kwan-Woo Han, Ji-Seok Kim, Jong-Nam Kim, Manmatha Mahato, Hyun-Joon Yoo, Il-Kwon Oh, "Long-lasting and steady triboelectric energy harvesting system based on escapement mechanism," Proc. SPIE PC12045, Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and Wearable Systems 2022, PC120450F (18 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2615559