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In optical critical dimension metrology, experimental findings have shown that the line edge is systematically underestimated compared to SEM or AFM measurements. While these methods respond to the volume density, optical methods are sensitive to the permittivity. Due to line edge roughness there is a systematical deviation between these parameters. We discuss an analytic upper limit estimation for the contribution of LER. For low index gratings (resist, glass) the contribution is about 1 nm, for high index gratings the contribution may be as high as 5 nm rendering this crucial for sub-nanometer metrology.
Thomas Siefke andSebastian Heidenreich
"Systematic influence of line edge roughness on the line width measured by scatterometry", Proc. SPIE PC12619, Modeling Aspects in Optical Metrology IX, PC1261906 (23 August 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2675801
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Thomas Siefke, Sebastian Heidenreich, "Systematic influence of line edge roughness on the line width measured by scatterometry," Proc. SPIE PC12619, Modeling Aspects in Optical Metrology IX, PC1261906 (23 August 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2675801