Open Access
6 January 2021 Measuring the atomic scattering factors near the iridium L-edges for the Athena silicon pore optics reflector
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Abstract

Athena, a future high-energy mission, is expected to consist of a large aperture x-ray mirror with a focal length of 12 m. The mirror surface is to be coated with iridium and a low Z overcoat. To define the effective area of the x-ray telescope, the atomic scattering factors of iridium with an energy resolution less than that (2.5 eV) of the x-ray integral field unit are needed. We measured the reflectance of the silicon pore optics mirror plate coated with iridium in the energy range of 9 to 15 keV and that near the iridium L-edges in steps of 10 and 1.5 eV, respectively, at the synchrotron beamline SPring-8. The L3, L2, and L1 edges were clearly detected around 11,215, 12,824, and 13,428 eV, respectively. The measured scattering factors were ∼3  %   smaller than the corresponding values reported by Henke et al., likely due to the presence of an overlayer on the iridium coating, and were consistent with those measured by Graessle et al. The angular dependence of the reflectivity measured indicates that the iridium surface was extremely smooth, with a surface roughness of 0.3 nm.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Hisamitsu Awaki, Yoshitomo Maeda, Hironori Matsumoto, Sara Svendsen, Marcos Bavdaz, Maximilien Collon, Kazunori Asakura, Finn E. Christensen, Desiree D. M. Ferreira, Matteo Guainazzi, Masato Hoshino, Shuntaro Ide, Kazunori Ishibashi, Wansu Kan, Sonny Massahi, Takuya Miyazawa, Sadayuki Shimizu, Brian Shortt, Yusuke Takehara, Keisuke Tamura, Kentaro Uesugi, Richard Willingale, Tomokage Yoneyama, and Atsushi Yoshida "Measuring the atomic scattering factors near the iridium L-edges for the Athena silicon pore optics reflector," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 7(1), 014001 (6 January 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.7.1.014001
Received: 4 August 2020; Accepted: 16 December 2020; Published: 6 January 2021
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CITATIONS
Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Iridium

X-rays

Scattering

Reflectivity

Mirrors

Data modeling

Error analysis

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