11 October 2023 Pyxis: a ground-based demonstrator for formation-flying optical interferometry
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In the past few years, there has been a resurgence in studies of space-based optical/infrared interferometry, particularly with the vision to use the technique to discover and characterize temperate Earth-like exoplanets around solar analogs. One of the key technological leaps needed to make such a mission feasible is demonstrating that formation flying precision at the level needed for interferometry is possible. Here, we present Pyxis, a ground-based demonstrator for a future small satellite mission with the aim to demonstrate the precision metrology needed for space-based interferometry. We describe the science potential of such a ground-based instrument and detail the various subsystems: three six-axis robots, a multi-stage metrology system, an integrated optics beam combiner, and the control systems required for the necessary precision and stability. We conclude by looking toward the next stage of Pyxis: a collection of small satellites in Earth orbit.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Jonah T. Hansen, Samuel Wade, Michael J. Ireland, Tony D. Travouillon, Tiphaine Lagadec, Nicholas Herrald, Joice Mathew, Stephanie Monty, and Adam D. Rains "Pyxis: a ground-based demonstrator for formation-flying optical interferometry," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 9(4), 045001 (11 October 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.9.4.045001
Received: 14 July 2023; Accepted: 25 September 2023; Published: 11 October 2023
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KEYWORDS
Metrology

Stars

Cameras

Telescopes

Beam combiners

Control systems

Optical interferometry

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