2 November 2023 Effective superpixel sparse representation classification method with multiple features and L0 smoothing for hyperspectral images
Huixian Lin, Hong Du, Xiaoguang Zhang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In the field of remote sensing, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is a widely used technique. Recently, there has been an increasing focus on utilizing superpixels for HSI classification. However, noise pixels in superpixels may lead to unsatisfactory classification results. To address this issue, an effective superpixel sparse representation classification method with multiple features and L0 smoothing is proposed. In this method, multifeature extraction utilizes the diversity of HSIs’ spectral–spatial information, band fusion effectively reduces redundant information and noise of HSIs, and L0 smoothing improves superpixel segmentation results by strengthening homogeneous neighborhoods and edges. Meanwhile, simple linear iterative clustering is adopted to acquire superpixels of HSIs. Finally, the majority voting strategy is adopted to determine the final classification result, improving the classification accuracy. To verify the performance of the proposed method, three hyperspectral datasets are selected for experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to some famous classification methods.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Huixian Lin, Hong Du, and Xiaoguang Zhang "Effective superpixel sparse representation classification method with multiple features and L0 smoothing for hyperspectral images," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 17(4), 048502 (2 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.17.048502
Received: 13 June 2023; Accepted: 10 October 2023; Published: 2 November 2023
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Image classification

Education and training

Feature extraction

Tunable filters

Image fusion

Hyperspectral imaging

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