17 May 2021 Method for temperature measurement of taper long-period fiber Bragg grating
Zhang Hao, Xinfeng Yu, Zhu Yu, Yunfeng Bai, Yongqiang Tian, Suihu Dang
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Abstract

We report a temperature measurement method based on fixed wavelength transmission intensity of long-period fiber grating. Relative to wavelength or edge filtering, this method has obvious advantages in measurement accuracy and cost. The relationship between the transmission intensity and temperature at a fixed wavelength is simulated based on the theory of long-period fiber grating coupling mode. The results show that the transmission intensity of the fixed wavelength is linearly related to the temperature with the appropriate parameters. In the experiment, the transmission spectrum shows two resonant peaks at 1485 and 1538 nm. Two fixed wavelengths at 1480.4 and 1549.7 nm were selected, and the results show a linear relationship between transmission intensity and temperature. The temperature sensitivity of the transmission intensity at 1480.4 nm is about 0.0544  dB  /    °  C, which means the value of I1480.4  nm  /  I0 changes by 1.3% for every 1°C. To eliminate the influence of light source and enhance the measurement sensitivity, the ratio of the transmission intensity of two fixed wavelengths was selected to carry out the temperature measurement. The temperature sensitivity of the ratio of I1480.4  nm  /  I1549.7  nm was 0.0729  dB  /    °  C, that is, the light intensity ratio changed by 1.7% when the temperature changed by 1°C. A more reasonable design of long-period fiber grating and a more appropriate selection of fixed wavelength should be able to obtain higher temperature sensitivity.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Zhang Hao, Xinfeng Yu, Zhu Yu, Yunfeng Bai, Yongqiang Tian, and Suihu Dang "Method for temperature measurement of taper long-period fiber Bragg grating," Optical Engineering 60(5), 050501 (17 May 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.5.050501
Received: 18 February 2021; Accepted: 3 May 2021; Published: 17 May 2021
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KEYWORDS
Temperature metrology

Fiber Bragg gratings

Light sources

Cladding

Optical engineering

Sensors

Spectroscopy

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