28 September 2023 Design of the achromatic vortex metalens based on phase change material with two-layer two-phase modulation
Wengfeng Luo, Yuchi Bai, Shuyuan Lv, Fei Meng, Rong Wang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Due to the natural dispersion effect of the material itself, chromatic aberration is produced when light is incident, so it is important to eliminate chromatic aberration, especially for metalens. We use the phase change material (PCM) Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST-225) in the wavelength range of 4 to 5 μm and design two-layer vortex metalenses, the first one at a single wavelength of 5 μm, to verify the feasibility of a two-layer metasurface for vortex metalens. The second is a two-layer vortex achromatic metalens, where the two layers are modulated by the propagation phase and geometric phase, respectively, and the design of the vortex achromatic metalens is achieved by a combination of compensation phase and adjustment of the crystallization rate of the PCM. The results show that the designed metasurface achieves achromatic effect in the designed wavelength band, which provides an idea for the design of the achromatic vortex metalens.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Wengfeng Luo, Yuchi Bai, Shuyuan Lv, Fei Meng, and Rong Wang "Design of the achromatic vortex metalens based on phase change material with two-layer two-phase modulation," Optical Engineering 62(9), 097105 (28 September 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.62.9.097105
Received: 29 May 2023; Accepted: 7 September 2023; Published: 28 September 2023
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KEYWORDS
Design

Crystallization

Metalenses

Phase shift keying

Chromatic aberrations

Optical engineering

Phase modulation

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