As satellite constellations continue to expand and capacity demands grow, free-space optical (FSO) communication offers a complementary alternative to RF systems for low-Earth-orbit satellite communication networks. FSO systems can support higher link bandwidths and provide high data security without RF spectral constraints. The performance of FSO-LEO links, however, can be significantly impacted by receive power variation caused by propagation and scattering losses along with losses due to atmospheric turbulence. Here, we investigate intensity modulated, direct detection (IM/DD) digital waveforms that can be adapted to dynamically changing link conditions to optimize bandwidth utilization. Using a laboratory scintillation playback system, the performance of BPSK, QPSK, and 8PSK waveforms will be presented and compared to theoretical modelling. The impact of adaptive equalization will be characterized and initial performance of a multi-channel IM/DD architecture will be presented.
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