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We explore the ability of hyperuniform disordered structures to enhance light absorption in thin-film solar cells architectures and perform full electromagnetic wave simulations that unveil light trapping techniques capable to attain large absorption enhancements up 85% over the visible spectrum. We predicate this enhancement to the interplay between two key physical phenomena: ultimate control over the light diffraction via a hyperuniformly-patterned surface layer which results in a highly efficient coupling of light to the quasi-guided modes of the absorbing silicon film and a concomitant minimisation of the reflection losses atop of the solar absorber. Our experimental results further validate this approach, showcasing an impressive 65% enhancement in solar light absorption in a freely suspended 1-μm c-Si membrane across the spectral range from 400 to 1050nm. We also explore applications of hyperuniform disordered architectures to high-efficiency solar-thermal absorbers.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
M. Florescu
"Hyperuniform disordered structures for selective solar and solar-thermal absorbers", Proc. SPIE 13014, Photonics for Solar Energy Systems X, 1301402 (18 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3025232
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M. Florescu, "Hyperuniform disordered structures for selective solar and solar-thermal absorbers," Proc. SPIE 13014, Photonics for Solar Energy Systems X, 1301402 (18 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3025232