Paper
8 August 1993 Phase-contrast lithography
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper analyzes theoretically the potential for a novel approach to lithographic imaging: phase contrast lithography. In this approach, a unique chromeless phase shifting mask is combined with a specific phase filter at the pupil plane to produce high contrast images projected onto the wafer. Like the phase contrast microscope, the pupil filter is designed to phase-shift the zero order diffracted light by some angle. The design of the chromeless mask is purposely kept simple using essentially the same design information as for a conventional chrome/glass mask. Initial analysis of the phase contrast lithography technique reveals some problems, especially proximity effects.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chris A. Mack "Phase-contrast lithography", Proc. SPIE 1927, Optical/Laser Microlithography, (8 August 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.150448
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CITATIONS
Cited by 9 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Lithography

Photomasks

Phase contrast

Phase shifts

Binary data

Microscopes

Computer aided design

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