Paper
29 November 2000 Synthesis of new second-order nonlinear optical chromophores: implementing lessons learned from theory and experiment
Cheng H. Zhang, Galina Todorova, Chuanguang Wang, Timothy Londergan, Larry Raymond Dalton
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Abstract
Studies on the influence of chromophore geometry on electro- optic coefficient/loading density and poling efficiency reveal that chromophore optical loading density is largely defined by the shape of the center of chromophore, and bulky groups at the end of chromophore is not preferable for most efficient poling of chromophore dipole. An EO coefficient of 122 pm/V at 1.06 micrometers has been achieved as a result of the systematic chromophore geometry optimization. Even high EO coefficients are expected to realized in the near future. Practical Mach-Zehnder modulators have been fabricated using CLD-1/APC material and have shown good dynamic thermal stability (120 degree(s)C), low optical loss (1.67db?cm at 1.55 micrometers ), low modulation voltage (2.4 volt, 2cm modulation length), and high extinction ratio (26dB).
© (2000) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Cheng H. Zhang, Galina Todorova, Chuanguang Wang, Timothy Londergan, and Larry Raymond Dalton "Synthesis of new second-order nonlinear optical chromophores: implementing lessons learned from theory and experiment", Proc. SPIE 4114, Photonic Devices and Algorithms for Computing II, (29 November 2000); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.408541
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Chromophores

Absorption

Modulators

Polyurethane

Electro optics

Modulation

Geometrical optics

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