Paper
3 September 2008 Beam shaping diffractive optical elements for high power laser applications
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Abstract
Diffractive Optical Elements (DOEs) are lightweight, thin optical components with many applications in laser beam-shaping. In this paper we consider the application of DOEs for coupling of high power Nd:YAG laser light to fibre For the laser system in question intra-cavity DOEs are considered for the generation of a super-Gaussian cavity mode, while an extra-cavity element is considered for shaping the beam to produce a profile suitable for fibre coupling. The arrangement to be considered in our application involves coupling a 100mJ, 20ns pulse laser beam of 5mm diameter into 3 fibres, each with a core diameter of 400μm, positioned in an equilateral triangle formation with a centre to centre spacing of 2mm. The threshold power density for the fibres is 4.5GW/cm2. 512x512 pixel DOEs with 16 phase levels have been optimized using the iterative Fourier transform algorithm (IFTA). The optimized element produces spots with a radius of 14 diffraction orders. The modeled efficiency of the element is 91.4% with a peak power of 1.26GW/cm2. Experimental measurements using a low power 633nm source equate to a peak power of 2.65GW/cm2 for the high power laser, well within the damage threshold.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Andrew J. Waddie, Adam J. Caley, Mohammad R. Taghizadeh, and Keren K. Jobbins "Beam shaping diffractive optical elements for high power laser applications", Proc. SPIE 7070, Optical Technologies for Arming, Safing, Fuzing, and Firing IV, 70700H (3 September 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.796278
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KEYWORDS
Diffractive optical elements

High power lasers

Beam shaping

Nd:YAG lasers

Mirrors

Retroreflectors

Laser damage threshold

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