Paper
25 March 2010 Predictive linewidth roughness and CDU simulation using a calibrated physical stochastic resist model
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Abstract
A recently developed stochastic resist model, implemented in the PROLITH X3.1 lithography simulation tool, is fitted to experimental data for a commercially available immersion ArF photoresist, EPIC 2013 (Dow Electronic Materials). Calibration is performed using the mean CD and LWR values through focus and dose for three line/space features of varying pitch (dense, semi-dense and isolated). An unweighted Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of approximately 1.6 nm is observed when the calibrated model is compared to the experimental data. Although the model is calibrated only to mean CD and LWR values, it is able to accurately predict highly accurate CDU distributions at fixed focus and dose conditions for 1D and 2D (line end shortening) pattern. It is also shown how the stochastic model can be used to describe the bridging behavior often observed at marginal focus and exposure conditions.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Stewart A. Robertson, John J. Biafore, Mark D. Smith, Michael T. Reilly, and Jerome Wandell "Predictive linewidth roughness and CDU simulation using a calibrated physical stochastic resist model", Proc. SPIE 7639, Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology XXVII, 763934 (25 March 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.846539
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Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Stochastic processes

Calibration

Data modeling

Line width roughness

Lithography

Monte Carlo methods

Scanning electron microscopy

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