Paper
15 March 2016 Incorporating photomask shape uncertainty in computational lithography
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The lithographic performance of a photomask is sensitive to shape uncertainty caused by manufacturing and measurement errors. This work proposes incorporating the photomask shape uncertainty in computational lithography such as inverse lithography. The shape uncertainty of the photomask is quantitatively modeled as a random field in a level-set method framework. With this, the shape uncertainty can be characterized by several parameters, making it computationally tractable to be incorporated in inverse lithography technique (ILT). Simulations are conducted to show the effectiveness of using this method to represent various kinds of shape variations. It is also demonstrated that incorporating the shape variation in ILT can reduce the mask error enhancement factor (MEEF) values of the optimized patterns, and improve the robustness of imaging performance against mask shape fluctuation.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiaofei Wu, Shiyuan Liu, Andreas Erdmann, and Edmund Y. Lam "Incorporating photomask shape uncertainty in computational lithography", Proc. SPIE 9780, Optical Microlithography XXIX, 97800Q (15 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2220278
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Electroluminescent displays

Critical dimension metrology

Lithography

Error analysis

Computational lithography

Source mask optimization

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