Prof. Delu Pan Profile

Prof. Delu Pan

Senior Scientist (Satellite Oceanographer) at Second Institute of Oceanography SOA

SPIE Involvement:

Author | Editor

Publications (114)

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2019 Paper

Sea level prediction based on the long time series satellite observations

Zengzhou Hao, Meihuan Deng, Qiankun Zhu, Bangyi Tao, Jianyu Chen, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 11155, 1115528 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2532374

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Autoregressive models, Remote sensing, Statistical analysis

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2017 Paper

Ocean subsurface particulate backscatter estimation from CALIPSO spaceborne lidar measurements

Peng Chen, Delu Pan, Tianyu Wang, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 10422, 104220X (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2277103

KEYWORDS: Backscatter, LIDAR, Atmospheric particles, Carbon, Polarization, Satellites, Aerosols, Raman scattering, Infrared radiation, Earth observing sensors

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2017 Paper

Intersatellite comparisons and evaluations of three ocean color products along the Zhejiang coast, eastern China

Qiyuan Cui, Difeng Wang, Fang Gong, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao, Tianyu Wang, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 10422, 104221K (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2278041

KEYWORDS: MODIS, Satellites, Sensors, Atmospheric corrections, Remote sensing, Satellite imaging, Algorithm development, Earth observing sensors, Absorption, Ocean optics

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With its broad spatial coverage and fine temporal resolution, ocean color remote sensing data represents an effective tool for monitoring large areas of ocean, and has the potential to provide crucial information in coastal waters where routine monitoring is either lacking or unsatisfactory. The semi-analytical or empirical algorithms that work well in Case 1 waters encounter many problems in offshore areas where the water is often optically complex and presents difficulties for atmospheric correction. Zhejiang is one of the most developed provinces in eastern China, and its adjacent seas have been greatly affected by recent rapid economic development. Various islands and semi-closed bays along the Zhejiang coast promote the formation of muddy tidal flats. Moreover, large quantities of terrestrial substances coming down with the Yangtze River and other local rivers also have a great impact on the coastal waters of the province. MODIS, VIIRS and GOCI are three commonly used ocean color sensors covering the East China Sea. Several ocean color products such as remote-sensing reflectance (R_rs) and the concentrations of chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and total suspended matter (TSM) of the above three sensors on the Zhejiang coast have been evaluated. Cloud-free satellite images with synchronous field measurements taken between 2012 and 2015 were used for comparison. It is shown that there is a good correlation between the MODIS and GOCI spectral data, while some outliers were found in the VIIRS images. The low signal-to-noise ratio at short wavelengths in highly turbid waters also reduced the correlation between different sensors. In addition, it was possible to obtain more valid data with GOCI in shallow waters because of the use of an appropriate atmospheric correction algorithm. The standard Chl-a and TSM products of the three satellites were also evaluated, and it was found that the Chl-a and TSM concentrations calculated by the OC3G and Case 2 algorithms, respectively, were more suitable for use in the study area. Moreover, GOCI has been proved to be effective for monitoring the diurnal dynamics in coastal waters, and the concentration of TSM had a good negative correlation with water level. Overall, compared with MODIS and VIIRS, GOCI is more effective for monitoring the fine changes and diurnal dynamics in the seas adjacent to Zhejiang Province.

Proceedings Article | 13 October 2017 Paper

Laser induced fluorescence technique for detecting organic matter in East China Sea

Peng Chen, Tianyu Wang, Delu Pan, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 10422, 104220Y (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2277105

KEYWORDS: Laser induced fluorescence, Luminescence, Fluorescence spectroscopy, Absorption, Deconvolution, Raman spectroscopy, Spectrophotometry, Temperature metrology, Laser spectroscopy, Laser development

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2017 Paper

The re-analysis for satellite retrieved chlorophyll-a in East China Sea

Zengzhou Hao, Delu Pan, Fang Gong, Xianqiang He, Difeng Wang

Proceedings Volume 10422, 1042213 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2278005

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Ocean optics, Oceanography, Remote sensing

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Proceedings Article | 3 October 2017 Paper

The effect of precipitation on measuring sea surface salinity from space

Xuchen Jin, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Difeng Wang, Qiankun Zhu, Fang Gong

Proceedings Volume 10426, 104260I (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2277536

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric modeling, Mie scattering, Scattering, L band, Absorption, Radiative transfer, Reflection, Meteorology, Temperature metrology, Atmospheric propagation

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The sea surface salinity (SSS) can be measured from space by using L-band (1.4 GHz) microwave radiometers. The L-band has been chosen for its sensitivity of brightness temperature to the change of salinity. However, SSS remote sensing is still challenging due to the low sensitivity of brightness temperature to SSS variation: for the vertical polarization, the sensitivity is about 0.4 to 0.8 K/psu with different incident angles and sea surface temperature; for horizontal polarization, the sensitivity is about 0.2 to 0.6 K/psu. It means that we have to make radiometric measurements with accuracy better than 1K even for the best sensitivity of brightness temperature to SSS. Therefore, in order to retrieve SSS, the measured brightness temperature at the top of atmosphere (TOA) needs to be corrected for many sources of error. One main geophysical source of error comes from atmosphere. Currently, the atmospheric effect at L-band is usually corrected by absorption and emission model, which estimate the radiation absorbed and emitted by atmosphere. However, the radiation scattered by precipitation is neglected in absorption and emission models, which might be significant under heavy precipitation. In this paper, a vector radiative transfer model for coupled atmosphere and ocean systems with a rough surface is developed to simulate the brightness temperature at the TOA under different precipitations. The model is based on the adding-doubling method, which includes oceanic emission and reflection, atmospheric absorption and scattering. For the ocean system with a rough surface, an empirical emission model established by Gabarro and the isotropic Cox-Munk wave model considering shadowing effect are used to simulate the emission and reflection of sea surface. For the atmospheric attenuation, it is divided into two parts: For the rain layer, a Marshall-Palmer distribution is used and the scattering properties of the hydrometeors are calculated by Mie theory (the scattering hydrometeors are assumed to be spherical). For the other atmosphere layers, which are assumed to be clear sky, Liebe's millimeter wave propagation model (MPM93) is used to calculate the absorption coefficients of oxygen, water vapor, and cloud droplets. To simulate the change of brightness temperature caused by different rain rate (0-50 mm/h), we assume a 26-layer precipitation structure corresponding to NCEP FNL data. Our radiative transfer simulations showed that the brightness temperature at TOA can be influenced significantly by the heavy precipitation, the results indicate that the atmospheric attenuation of L-band at incidence angle of 42.5° should be a positive bias, and when rain rate rise up to 50 mm/h, the brightness temperature increases are close to 0.6 K and 0.8 K for horizontally and vertically polarized brightness temperature, respectively. Thus, in the case of heavy precipitation, the current absorption and emission model is not accurate enough to correct atmospheric effect, and a radiative transfer model which considers the effect of radiation scattering should be used.

Proceedings Article | 19 October 2016 Paper

Monitoring thermal discharge from a nuclear plant through Landsat 8

Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Ji-An Wei, Fang Gong, Qiankun Zhu, Peng Chen

Proceedings Volume 9999, 99991E (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2242253

KEYWORDS: Earth observing sensors, Landsat, Remote sensing, Satellites, Thermography, Infrared radiation, Infrared sensors, Data modeling, Atmospheric modeling, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2015 Paper

Assessing coastline exploitation from multitemporal medium-high resolution images: Jintang Island, China

Xiaoping Zhang, Delu Pan, Jianyu Chen, Qi Chen, Shifeng Jia

Proceedings Volume 9644, 96441O (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2193856

KEYWORDS: Earth observing sensors, Image resolution, Image fusion, Bridges, Satellites, Oceanography, Visualization, Ocean optics, Landsat, Satellite imaging

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Proceedings Article | 16 October 2015 Paper

The thermal infrared radiance properties of dust aerosol over ocean

Zengzhou Hao, Delu Pan, Qianguang Tu, Fang Gong, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 9640, 96400M (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2195348

KEYWORDS: Aerosols, Infrared radiation, Thermography, Satellites, Clouds, Atmospheric particles, Atmospheric modeling, Water, MODIS, Mid-IR

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Proceedings Article | 14 October 2015 Paper

Observations of SST diurnal variability in the South China Sea

Qianguang Tu, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 9638, 96380O (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2194476

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Earth observing sensors, Infrared radiation, Microwave radiation, Clouds, MODIS, Radiometry, Error analysis, Contamination, Data acquisition

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Proceedings Article | 10 December 2014 Paper

Lidar monitoring of organic matter in the Pearl River Estuary

Peng Chen, Delu Pan, Chuanwen Hu, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 9261, 92610O (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2085364

KEYWORDS: Luminescence, Laser induced fluorescence, Raman scattering, Absorption, Deconvolution, LIDAR, Spectroscopy, Ocean optics, Laser spectroscopy, Fluorometers

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Proceedings Article | 14 October 2014 Paper

Are the trends in the surface chlorophyll opposite between the South China Sea and the Bay of Bengal?

Xiaoyan Chen, Delu Pan, Yan Bai, Xianqiang He, Tianyu Wang

Proceedings Volume 9240, 924019 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2067584

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Oceanography, Climatology, Chlorine, Ecosystems, Remote sensing, Climate change, Data centers, Ocean optics, Pollution control

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Proceedings Article | 14 October 2014 Paper

Study of the selection of indicator parameters in marine water quality evaluation and the evaluation methodology

Ying Zhang, Delu Pan, Difeng Wang, Dongyang Fu

Proceedings Volume 9240, 92401E (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2066435

KEYWORDS: Water, Oceanography, Oxygen, Cadmium, Statistical analysis, Standards development, Coastal modeling, Beryllium, Inspection, Cyanide

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 2014 Open Access

Lidar monitoring of organic matter in the Pearl River estuary (withdrawal notice)

Peng Chen, Delu Pan, Chuanwen Hu, Jianyu Chen, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 9218, 92181O (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2060360

KEYWORDS: Luminescence, Laser induced fluorescence, Deconvolution, Raman scattering, Absorption, LIDAR, Ocean optics, Spectroscopy, Laser spectroscopy, Fluorometers

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Proceedings Article | 16 October 2013 Paper

Evaluation of land ecological environment in Zhoushan Islands by remotely sensed impervious surfaces

Xiaoping Zhang, Delu Pan, Jianyu Chen, Peng Chen, Yonghong Jia

Proceedings Volume 8887, 88871F (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2028946

KEYWORDS: Environmental sensing, Vegetation, Ecosystems, Remote sensing, Landsat, Knowledge management, Spatial resolution, Natural surfaces, Associative arrays, Earth observing sensors

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2013 Paper

Quality control of satellite-retrieved sea surface temperature

Qianguang Tu, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao, Haiqing Huang, Fang Gong, DongSheng Shi

Proceedings Volume 8871, 88710Q (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2022704

KEYWORDS: Satellites, MODIS, Infrared radiation, Clouds, Contamination, Radiometry, Infrared imaging, Oceanography, Statistical analysis, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2013 Paper

A new algorithm based on spectral differences for red tide monitoring in the East China Sea

Xiaohui Xu, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Bangyi Tao

Proceedings Volume 8869, 88690V (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2022715

KEYWORDS: Water, Remote sensing, Algorithm development, Oceanography, Ocean optics, Reflectivity, MODIS, Ecosystems, Detection and tracking algorithms, Satellites

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SPIE Journal Paper | 28 August 2013 Open Access

Using long time series of Landsat data to monitor impervious surface dynamics: a case study in the Zhoushan Islands

Xiaoping Zhang, Delu Pan, Jianyu Chen, Yuanzeng Zhan, Zhihua Mao

JARS, Vol. 7, Issue 01, 073515, (August 2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JRS.7.073515

KEYWORDS: Landsat, Vegetation, Image fusion, Spatial resolution, Image classification, Satellites, Photography, Remote sensing, Roads, Earth observing sensors

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2012 Paper

Detecting the red tide based on remote sensing data in optically complex East China Sea

Xiaohui Xu, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Bangyi Tao, Qiong Liu

Proceedings Volume 8532, 853215 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974600

KEYWORDS: Water, Remote sensing, Reflectivity, Ocean optics, MODIS, Algorithm development, Sensors, Organisms, Oceanography, Luminescence

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2012 Paper

Seasonal and interannual variability of sea surface wind over the China seas and its adjacent ocean from QuikSCAT and ASCAT data during 2000-2011

Xiaoyan Chen, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Yifan Wang, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 8532, 853214 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974573

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Oceanography, Statistical analysis, Data centers, Electroluminescence, Satellites, Meteorological satellites, Spatial resolution, Data archive systems, Earth sciences

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2012 Paper

Vertical profiles of beam attenuation coefficients in East China Sea

Qiong Liu, Delu Pan, Yan Bai, Xuan Zhang, Lin Zhang, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 8532, 85320X (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974324

KEYWORDS: Particles, Signal attenuation, Absorption, Scattering, Remote sensing, Optical properties, Laser scattering, Optical filters, In situ metrology

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2012 Paper

Assessment of suspended particulate matter concentration retrieved by Aqua-MODIS and SeaWiFS in the East China Sea

Qianfang Cui, Delu Pan, Yan Bai, Xianqiang He, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 8532, 85320Y (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.974366

KEYWORDS: Data modeling, Performance modeling, Remote sensing, Reflectivity, Satellites, Tongue, Algorithm development, MODIS, Magnesium, Oceanography

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The East China Sea (ECS) is the 11th largest marginal seas around the world. ECS has widely continental shelf, and has relatively high concentration of suspended particulate matter (TSM) affected by the terrestrial material from the large rivers, including the Changjiang River, and also affected by the resuspension in the winter. Recently, several regional algorithms for the TSM retrieval in the ECS have been proposed, such as the algorithms developed by Zhang et al. (2010) and Han et al. (2006). Due to the variation of the optical properties of TSM, it is significant to study whether existing algorithms are adequate and reliable for the inversion of the concentration of TSM in the ECS for all seasons. Yet, up to now, the validation of the satellite retrieved TSM is still lack due to the insufficient of the in-situ data and the standard TSM product in the ECS. In the past three years, we have carried out four seasonal cruises covering the whole ECS, including the spring cruise from May to June 2011, the summer cruise in August 2009, the autumn cruise from November to December 2010, and the winter cruise from December 2009 to January 2010. In this paper, we firstly analyzed the spatial-temporal distribution of the TSM in the ECS. The results showed that there was remarkable seasonal variation with higher concentration in the winter half year and lower concentration in the summer half year. The concentration of TSM was higher inshore than that of offshore. The isolines were parallel to the shoreline as a whole. There was a turbid water tongue with notably seasonal variation spreading to southeast at the 29°N in the middle of the ECS. Finally, based on the remote sensing reflectance retrieved by the Aqua-MODIS and SeaWiFS data, the performance of the four inversion algorithms of TSM were evaluated using the in-situ measured TSM data in the ECS, including the Clark’s model in the SeaDAS, Zhang’s model, Han’s model and Tassan’s model. The results show that all of the TSM retrieved by the four models have large error as compared with the in-situ data, indicating the strong requirement of the improving the TSM retrieval in the ECS.

Proceedings Article | 27 October 2011 Paper

Oceanic satellite data service system based on web

Yan Kang, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Difeng Wang, Jianyu Chen, Xiaoyan Chen

Proceedings Volume 8181, 81811M (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898001

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Geographic information systems, Visualization, Oceanography, Databases, Data centers, Human-machine interfaces, Visual analytics, Statistical analysis, Remote sensing

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Proceedings Article | 27 October 2011 Paper

Application of modulation transfer function in high-resolution image fusion

Xiaoping Zhang, Yonghong Jia, Xiaoyan Chen, Delu Pan, Jianyu Chen, Zengzhou Hao

Proceedings Volume 8180, 818005 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898058

KEYWORDS: Image fusion, Modulation transfer functions, Image filtering, Spatial resolution, Frequency modulation, Optical filters, Image resolution, High resolution satellite images, Linear filtering, Earth observing sensors

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Proceedings Article | 26 October 2011 Paper

The tropical cyclone intensity estimation based on MODIS data: a case study

Zengzhou Hao, Fang Gong, Qianguang Tu, Delu Pan, Difeng Wang

Proceedings Volume 8177, 81770Z (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897695

KEYWORDS: Clouds, MODIS, Satellites, Radar, Wind energy, Infrared imaging, Reflectivity, Meteorology, Eye, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2011 Paper

HAB detection based on absorption and backscattering properties of phytoplankton

Hui Lei, Delu Pan, Yan Bai, Xiaoyan Chen, Yan Zhou, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 8175, 81751F (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897968

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Backscatter, Remote sensing, Water, Scattering, Particles, Optical properties, Statistical analysis, Satellites, Oceanography

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The coastal area of East China Sea (ECS) suffers from the harmful algal blooms (HAB) frequently every year in the warm season. The most common causative phytoplankton algal species of HAB in the ECS in recent years are Prorocentrum donghaiense (dinoflagellates), Karenia mikimotoi (dinoflagellates which could produce hemolytic and ichthyotoxins) and Skeletonema costatum (diatom). The discrimination between the dinoflagellates and diatom HAB through ocean color remote sensing approach can add the knowledge of HAB events in ECS and help to the precaution. A series of in-situ measurement consisted of absorption coefficient, total scattering and particulate backscattering coefficient was conducted in the southern coast of Zhejiang Province in May 2009, and the estuary of Changjiang River in August 2009 and December 2010, which encountered two HAB events and a moderate bloom. The Inherent Optical Properties (IOPs) of the bloom waters have significant difference between phytoplankton species in absorption and backscattering properties. The chlorophyll a specific absorption coefficient (a*_phy(λ)) for the bloom patches (chlorophyll a concentration >6mg m^-3) differ greatly from the adjacent normal seawater, with the a*_phy(λ) of bloom water lower than 0.03 m² mg^-1 while the a*_phy(λ) of the adjacent normal seawater is much higher (even up to 0.06 m² mg^-1). Meanwhile, the backscattering coefficients at 6 wavebands (420, 442, 470, 510, 590 and 700nm) are also remarkably lower for bloom waters (<0.01 m^-1) than the normal seawater (> 0.02 m^-1). The backscattering coefficient ratio (Rbp(λ)) is much lower for diatom bloom waters than for dinoflagellates types (0.01079 vs. 0.01227). A discrimination model based on IOPs is established, and several typical dinoflagellates and diatom bloom events including Prorocentrum donghaiense, Karenia mikimotoi and Skeletonema costatum in the ECS are picked out for testing with the MODIS-L2 and L3 ocean color remote sensing products from NASA website. The result proves that the satellite-derived inherent optical properties can be used to HAB detection and the discrimination of HAB species from dinoflagellates and the diatom types in the ECS.

Proceedings Article | 13 October 2011 Paper

Relationship between the colored dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic carbon and the application on remote sensing in East China Sea

Liu Qiong, Delu Pan, Haiqing Huang, Jianxin Lu, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 8175, 81751A (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897865

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Data modeling, Carbon, Absorption, Remote sensing, Satellite imaging, Earth observing sensors, Optical filters, Oceanography, Water

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2011 Paper

Study on long-term characteristics of suspended sediments in Minjiang Estuary based on MODIS data

Xiaohui Xu, Jian Chen, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Xiaoyan Chen

Proceedings Volume 8175, 81751B (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897869

KEYWORDS: MODIS, Bismuth, Remote sensing, Data modeling, Relativity, Earth observing sensors, Sensors, Oceanography, Optical properties, Landsat

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2011 Paper

The impact of Asian dust events on the chlorophyll a in the Yellow Sea: a preliminary analysis based on remote sensing

Qianguang Tu, Zengzhou Hao, Fang Gong, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 8175, 81751L (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898077

KEYWORDS: Remote sensing, Ocean optics, Climatology, Aerosols, MODIS, Satellites, Temperature metrology, Oceanography, Composites, Water

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2011 Paper

Phytoplankton bloom and sea surface cooling induced by Category 5 Typhoon Megi in the South China Sea: direct multi-satellite observations

Xiaoyan Chen, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Difeng Wang

Proceedings Volume 8175, 817519 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897853

KEYWORDS: MODIS, Satellites, Spatial resolution, Oceanography, Remote sensing, Data archive systems, Clouds, Scientific research, Earth sciences, Carbon

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2011 Paper

Directional ocean wave spectrum estimation based on the joint measurement from synthetic aperture radar and wave spectrometer

Lin Ren, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao, Zhihua Mao, Xianqiang He

Proceedings Volume 8175, 81750W (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897857

KEYWORDS: Synthetic aperture radar, Spectroscopy, Modulation, Device simulation, Modulation transfer functions, Radar, Wind energy, Algorithm development, Image retrieval, Computer simulations

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Proceedings Article | 16 November 2010 Paper

Internal wave location and parameters estimation from ENVISAT SAR images

Lin Ren, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Zengzhou Hao, Difeng Wang

Proceedings Volume 7856, 78560P (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.871593

KEYWORDS: Synthetic aperture radar, Wavelet transforms, Wave propagation, Radar, Modulation, Light wave propagation, Atmospheric propagation, Wavelets, Radio propagation, Image processing

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Proceedings Article | 4 November 2010 Paper

Climatology and long-time change of the sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration in East China Sea

Qiankun Zhu, Xianqiang He, Delu Pan, Gong Fang

Proceedings Volume 7858, 78581J (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869400

KEYWORDS: Climatology, Satellites, Remote sensing, MODIS, Oceanography, Temperature metrology, Mouth, Environmental sensing, Algorithm development, Clouds

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Proceedings Article | 4 November 2010 Paper

The extremely high concentration of suspended particulate matter in Changjiang Estuary detected by MERIS data

Yan Bai, Xianqiang He, Delu Pan, Qiankun Zhu, Hui Lei, Bangyi Tao, Zengzhou Hao

Proceedings Volume 7858, 78581D (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869632

KEYWORDS: Scanning probe microscopy, Algorithm development, Atmospheric corrections, Reflectivity, Remote sensing, Near infrared, Atmospheric particles, Scattering, Aerosols, Rayleigh scattering

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Proceedings Article | 29 October 2010 Paper

On-orbit assessment of the polarization response of COCTS onboard HY-1B satellite

Xianqiang He, Pan Delu, Qiankun Zhu, Zengzhou Hao, Fang Gong

Proceedings Volume 7862, 78620W (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869378

KEYWORDS: Polarization, Sensors, Satellites, Remote sensing, Calibration, Mirrors, Atmospheric corrections, MODIS, Scanners, Scattering

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Proceedings Article | 29 October 2010 Paper

The calibration of Microtops II sun photometers over ocean

Zengzhou Hao, Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Linchong Kang

Proceedings Volume 7859, 78590J (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869496

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Atmospheric optics, Aerosols, Sun, Photometry, Ocean optics, Atmospheric particles, Optical testing, Geometrical optics, Time metrology

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Proceedings Article | 26 October 2010 Paper

Experiment of monitoring oil spill on the base of EOS/MODIS data

Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Yuanzeng Zhan, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 7831, 78311T (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864967

KEYWORDS: Satellites, MODIS, Remote sensing, Water, Pollution, Infrared sensors, Sensors, Synthetic aperture radar, Infrared radiation, Algorithm development

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Proceedings Article | 22 October 2010 Paper

Metadata research and design of ocean color remote sensing data based on web service

Yan Kang, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Difeng Wang, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 7831, 783117 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864888

KEYWORDS: Remote sensing, Data storage, Standards development, Web services, Databases, Ocean optics, Oceanography, Environmental sensing, Data conversion, Satellites

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Proceedings Article | 18 October 2010 Paper

Simulation and evaluation for measuring directional ocean wave spectrum from SWIM on CFOSAT

Lin Ren, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Difeng Wang, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 7825, 78250D (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864895

KEYWORDS: Radar, Modulation, Speckle, Satellites, Interference (communication), Ku band, Error analysis, Backscatter, Synthetic aperture radar, Radar signal processing

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2009 Paper

The effects of chlorophyll-a and SST in the South China Sea area by typhoon near last decade

Dongyang Fu, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Youzhuan Ding, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 7478, 74782E (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830215

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Remote sensing, MODIS, Statistical analysis, Oceanography, In situ remote sensing, Lithium, Neodymium, Lead, Environmental monitoring

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Proceedings Article | 29 September 2009 Paper

Sea fog characteristics based on MODIS data and streamer model

Zengzhou Hao, Delu Pan, Fang Gong, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 7475, 747515 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.829949

KEYWORDS: Clouds, Fiber optic gyroscopes, Reflectivity, MODIS, Satellites, Scattering, Particles, Atmospheric modeling, Mie scattering, Radiative transfer

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Proceedings Article | 23 September 2009 Paper

The Chinese environment satellite mission status and future plan

Delu Pan, Fang Gong, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 7474, 747424 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830251

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Meteorological satellites, Sensors, Ocean optics, Oceanography, Meteorology, Environmental monitoring, Earth observing sensors, Synthetic aperture radar, Microwave radiation

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Based on China white paper "China's Space Activities in 2006", the five-year plan (2006-2010) of China earth observation plan, one of them is to form 24 hours, differential-resolution environmental system for stable operation, step by step. In this paper, the status of Chinese environment satellite mission is introduced, including meteorological satellite series, ocean satellite series and disaster satellite series. The update properties of meteorological polar satellite FY-1D, FY-3A, and geostationary satellite FY-2C and FY-2D and ocean satellite of HY-1B as well as HJ constellation of disaster small satellites, which are in orbits for operation, will described in detail. The plan of satellite and their main payloads are discussed. There are three kinds of satellite missions for environmental monitoring in China before 2020, including meteorological satellites (10 satellites), ocean observation satellites (13 satellites) and disaster monitoring satellite constellation (8 satellites). For meteorological satellite series, following FY-2D, FY-2E/F/G are planed to be launched every 2 years from 2010. Following the FY-3A, the FY-3B will be launched in 2010 which are experimental phase). The FY-3C/D/E...(operational phase) are planed, total 9 satellites which will be launched every 2 years from 2013. FY-4 is proposed to have two separate series that are the optics remote sensing series and microwave remote sensing series. For rapid response to national marine environmental protection, development of marine resources, coastal zones survey, management of marine resources, polar study and research etc, China plans to launch HY-1C/D, HY-1E/F and HY-1G/H every two years from 2011, and the HY-2 A/B/C/D and HY-3A/B and CFOSAT are planed to launch. China plans to launch disaster monitoring satellite constellation consisted of two optical satellites and one SAR satellite in coming year, called the "2+1" project, and also another 4 optical satellites and 4 SAR satellites near future ("4+4"). The paper shows that China pays very attention to development of satellites for benefit environment monitoring.

Proceedings Article | 10 September 2009 Paper

Satellite-based real aperture radar image spectrum simulation with Wen's wave spectrum

Lin Ren, Le Yang, Zhihua Mao, Jianyu Chen, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7473, 74730X (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830382

KEYWORDS: Radar, Modulation, Satellites, Backscatter, Antennas, Wave propagation, Sensors, Satellite imaging, Wind energy, Synthetic aperture radar

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Proceedings Article | 29 December 2008 Paper

Statistic study of effect of the sea surface temperature caused by typhoon based on remote sensing

Dongyang Fu, Delu Pan, Youzhuan Ding, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 7153, 715312 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804901

KEYWORDS: Remote sensing, Satellites, Composites, MODIS, Data fusion, Oceanography, Electroluminescence, Radiometry, Wind measurement, Data centers

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Proceedings Article | 19 December 2008 Paper

The ocean environment abnormality detection and extraction on color difference

HanSong Zhang, Xianqiang He, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7150, 71501J (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804878

KEYWORDS: RGB color model, Color difference, Environmental sensing, Remote sensing, MODIS, Colorimetry, Visual process modeling, Vegetation, Reflection, Image processing

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Proceedings Article | 19 December 2008 Paper

Satellite remote sensing of marine environment and future plan in China

Delu Pan, Yan Bai

Proceedings Volume 7150, 715002 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804869

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Water, Remote sensing, Ocean optics, Algorithm development, Meteorological satellites, Sensors, Atmospheric corrections, Environmental sensing, Environmental monitoring

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Proceedings Article | 19 December 2008 Paper

The numerical simulation and remote sensing of the thermal discharge from the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station

Ning Li, Zhi-hua Mao, Qing-he Zhang, Di-feng Wang, Yan Bai, De-lu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7150, 71500T (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804838

KEYWORDS: Numerical simulations, Remote sensing, Water, Floods, Cooling systems, Diffusion, Coastal modeling, Thermal modeling, 3D modeling, Ocean optics

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Proceedings Article | 19 December 2008 Paper

The second Chinese ocean color satellite HY-1B and future plans

Haiqing Huang, Yan Zhou, Delu Pan, Yan Bai

Proceedings Volume 7150, 71501N (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804895

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Water, Calibration, Atmospheric corrections, Remote sensing, Sensors, Ocean optics, Algorithm development, Aerosols, Oceanography

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Proceedings Article | 19 December 2008 Paper

The spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a in Changjiang River estuary and adjacent sea in spring

Youzhuan Ding, Dongyang Fu, Zhihui Wei, Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7150, 715015 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804837

KEYWORDS: Mouth, Particle filters, Fluorometers, Satellites, Luminescence, Signal attenuation, Oceanography, Remote sensing, Current controlled current source, Tongue

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Proceedings Article | 11 December 2008 Paper

A study of predictability of SST at different time scales based on satellite time

Youzhuan Ding, Dongyang Fu, Zhihui Wei, Xianqiang He, Haiqing Huang, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7149, 714917 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804817

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Data modeling, Remote sensing, Earth observing sensors, Systems modeling, Clouds, Temperature metrology, Mathematical modeling, Satellite imaging, Satellite communications

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2008 Paper

The retrieval of sea fog characteristic from NOAA17 AVHRR3 data

Zengzhou Hao, Delu Pan, Juhong Zou, Xianqiang He

Proceedings Volume 7152, 71520H (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804765

KEYWORDS: Fiber optic gyroscopes, Particles, Visibility through fog, Visibility, Ocean optics, Satellites, Liquids, Clouds, Reflectivity, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2008 Paper

Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth retrievals over the China Sea

Xueliang Deng, Dongyan He, Haiqing Huang, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7152, 71520L (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804892

KEYWORDS: MODIS, Aerosols, Ocean optics, Clouds, Atmospheric particles, Satellites, Robotics, Climatology, Scientific research, Data acquisition

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Proceedings Article | 5 December 2008 Paper

Primary analysis of the ocean color remote sensing data of the HY-1B/COCTS

Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Delu Pan, Qiankun Zhu, Fang Gong

Proceedings Volume 7150, 715003 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804839

KEYWORDS: Aerosols, Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric corrections, Remote sensing, Rayleigh scattering, Calibration, Atmospheric particles, Humidity, Algorithm development, Atmospheric optics

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Proceedings Article | 2 December 2008 Paper

Retracking Jason1 altimeter waveform over China coastal zone

Le Yang, Mingsen Lin, Yan Bai, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7154, 71540K (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804835

KEYWORDS: Algorithm development, Satellites, Detection and tracking algorithms, Atmospheric corrections, Data archive systems, Radar, Solids, Oceanography, Microwave radiation, Scattering

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Proceedings Article | 7 November 2008 Paper

The quasi-analytic remote sensing algorithm of CDOM in the China Yellow Sea and East Sea

Yan Bai, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Fang Gong

Proceedings Volume 7147, 714718 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.813245

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Code division multiplexing, Remote sensing, Algorithm development, Ocean optics, Global system for mobile communications, Particles, Data modeling, Spectral models, Optical components

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Proceedings Article | 7 November 2008 Paper

The atmospheric correction algorithm for HY-1B/COCTS

Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Delu Pan, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 7147, 714717 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.813244

KEYWORDS: Aerosols, Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric corrections, Atmospheric particles, Remote sensing, Rayleigh scattering, Humidity, Algorithm development, Atmospheric optics, Transmittance

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

Remote sensing algorithm of particle attenuation coefficient in East China Sea

Yan Bai, Xianqiang He, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao, Qingjun Song, Hui Lei

Proceedings Volume 7105, 71050Y (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.800077

KEYWORDS: Particles, Signal attenuation, Absorption, Backscatter, Algorithm development, Scattering, Remote sensing, Spectrophotometry, Ocean optics, Data modeling

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China coastal sea is characteristic of the high concentration of suspended matter which has complex components of mineral particles, organic detritus and phytoplankton, etc. The similarity of spectrum characters of mineral particles and organic particles in backscattering coefficient, and the organic detritus and color dissolve organic matters (CDOM) in absorption coefficient makes the information inverse of coastal ocean color become a very difficult work. In this paper, based on the in situ data of optical investigation in East China Sea in the spring of 2003, including the absorption coefficients of CDOM and de-pigment particles from laboratory spectrophotometer measurement, and the field measurement with ac-9 (WET labs, Inc.), the optical properties of suspended particles were studied. And then, a semi-analysis algorithm of particle attenuation coefficient (Cp) in ECS was developed. There are two key steps in this algorithm, one is the estimation of the ratio of particle backscattering coefficient to the total scattering coefficient; and the other is the retrieval of absorption coefficient of CDOM. With this inversion algorithm of Cp and the input of remote sensing reflectance obtained from the underwater profiler radiometer (Satlantic. Inc.), the particle attenuation coefficient was inversed, which was consistent well with the in situ data of Cp . In the high turbid water, the scattering signal is dominant in the Cp values, so the modeled-Cp was less than the in situ data due to the underestimation of backscattering coefficient in IOPs semi-analysis algorithms. The modeled -Cp at 660nm wavelength has the R² of 0.84 and RMSE=0.22 compared with the attenuation coefficient at 650nm measured by the ac-9, in which the absorption coefficient of CDOM is neglect. The semi-analysis algorithms of Cp developed in this paper showed a good potential to estimate the biogeochemical parameters, like POC, but the further study should be focused on the distinguish of the sub-division materials with more in situ data set.

Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

Remote sensing estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration in east coastal water in China based on MAMS data

Qian Cheng, Delu Pan, Xiuju Wu

Proceedings Volume 7105, 71050S (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799714

KEYWORDS: Reflectivity, Remote sensing, Data modeling, Spectral models, Absorption, Imaging systems, Optical scanning systems, Reflection, Satellites, Spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

Analysis of aerosol characteristics over the China Sea by MODIS data

Xueliang Deng, Dongyan He, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Zengzhou Hao

Proceedings Volume 7107, 710711 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799821

KEYWORDS: Aerosols, MODIS, Meteorology, Clouds, Satellites, Ocean optics, Atmospheric particles, Climatology, Solar radiation, Data centers

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

Method to correct both foam and rain effects on dual frequency altimeter Jason1 wind measurements in typhoon Shanshan

Le Yang, Juhong Zou, Mingsen Lin, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7105, 71050L (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799623

KEYWORDS: Foam, Meteorology, Signal attenuation, Ku band, Microwave radiation, Liquids, Backscatter, Radiometry, Reflectivity, Satellites

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

Seasonal variation of absorption spectral characteristics of CDOM and de-pigmented particles in East China Sea

Hui Lei, Yan Bai, Haiqing Huang, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 7105, 71050R (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799707

KEYWORDS: Particles, Absorption, Algorithm development, Remote sensing, Signal detection, Ocean optics, In situ remote sensing, Data modeling, Spectral models, Water

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

The influence of sea fog inhomogeneity on its microphysical characteristics retrieval

Zengzhou Hao, Delu Pan, Fang Gong, Xianqiang He

Proceedings Volume 7107, 71070J (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799697

KEYWORDS: Fiber optic gyroscopes, Clouds, Liquids, Particles, 3D modeling, Radiative transfer, Satellites, Ocean optics, Atmospheric particles, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2008 Paper

Wind retrievals in typhoons from QuikSCAT considering rain effect

Juhong Zou, Mingsen Lin, Delu Pan, Zhenghua Chen, Le Yang

Proceedings Volume 7105, 71050V (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799901

KEYWORDS: Meteorology, Signal attenuation, Eye, Eye models, Scattering, Backscatter, Electronic filtering, Satellites, Data modeling, Image sensors

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Proceedings Article | 10 October 2008 Paper

Optimal approach for segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing imagery and its applications in coastal area

Jianyu Chen, Zhihua Mao, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 7109, 710912 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799362

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Remote sensing, Complex systems, Image resolution, Spatial resolution, Satellites, Image understanding, Image processing, Multiscale representation, Roads

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Proceedings Article | 9 October 2008 Paper

Introduction to an airborne remote sensing system equipped onboard the Chinese marine surveillance plane

Fang Gong, Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao

Proceedings Volume 7106, 71061S (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799719

KEYWORDS: Ocean optics, Surveillance, Sensors, Sensing systems, Remote sensing, Pollution, Airborne remote sensing, Imaging systems, Digital cameras, Data processing

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Proceedings Article | 26 October 2007 Paper

Water wake extraction of airphotos based on 2DPCA of polar Fourier spectrum

Haiyang Wang, Delu Pan, Youzhuan Ding, Xianqiang He, Hui Lei

Proceedings Volume 6748, 674819 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737479

KEYWORDS: Principal component analysis, Image classification, Fourier transforms, Feature extraction, Facial recognition systems, Image processing, Transform theory, Clouds, Image analysis, Matrices

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Proceedings Article | 26 October 2007 Paper

Measurement and analysis of aerosol optical thickness over the East China Sea

Xueliang Deng, Delu Pan, Zhaobo Sun, Xianqiang He, Zengzhou Hao

Proceedings Volume 6745, 67451Z (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737442

KEYWORDS: Aerosols, Atmospheric particles, Ocean optics, Convection, Sun, Photometry, MODIS, Clouds, Atmospheric optics, Satellites

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Proceedings Article | 25 October 2007 Paper

Retrieval of atmospheric water content based on AISA+ data

Qian Cheng, Delu Pan, Difeng Wang, Jianyu Chen, Tianming Mao

Proceedings Volume 6745, 67450C (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.731216

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric particles, Atmospheric corrections, Atmospheric sensing, Transmittance, Atmospheric modeling, Sensors, Remote sensing, Atmospheric monitoring, Spectroscopy, Atmospheric optics

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2007 Paper

The effect of aerosol scattering on the ocean color polarization correction

Xianqiang He, Tianming Mao, Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao

Proceedings Volume 6743, 67430F (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737456

KEYWORDS: Polarization, Aerosols, Scattering, Sensors, Remote sensing, MODIS, Rayleigh scattering, Atmospheric particles, Atmospheric modeling, Sun

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2007 Paper

Wind field retrieval under high wind conditions by combined scatterometer and radiometer data

Juhong Zou, Mingsen Lin, Delu Pan, Le Yang, Zhenghua Chen, Qiankun Zhu, Xianqiang He

Proceedings Volume 6743, 67430K (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737295

KEYWORDS: Wind measurement, Radiometry, Meteorology, Sensors, Data centers, Microwave radiation, Remote sensing, Backscatter, Scatter measurement, Satellites

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2007 Paper

The quasi-analytical algorithm of ocean inherent optical properties using two reference wavelengths

Delu Pan, Yan Bai, Tianming Mao, Xianqiang He

Proceedings Volume 6743, 67430E (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737454

KEYWORDS: Algorithm development, Data modeling, Absorption, Backscatter, Remote sensing, Particles, Optical properties, Global system for mobile communications, Ocean optics, In situ remote sensing

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2007 Paper

Preliminary study of atmospheric correction of the marine airborne multi-spectrum scanner (MAMS): a case study in East China Sea

Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Tianming Mao, Jianyu Chen

Proceedings Volume 6743, 67430J (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737622

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric corrections, Oceanography, Scanners, Ocean optics, Water, Atmospheric modeling, Surveillance, Aerosols, Atmospheric particles, Data corrections

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Proceedings Article | 29 January 2007 Paper

Design of underwater video attached to buoy for observing shallow water substrate

Y. Dingtian, C. Wenxi, P. Delu

Proceedings Volume 6279, 627950 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.725572

KEYWORDS: Video, Sensors, Water, Photography, Ecosystems, Global Positioning System, Computing systems, Video processing, Oceanography, Satellites

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Proceedings Article | 22 December 2006 Paper

In-flight experimentation and preliminary marine application of AISA+ in Chinese coastal zone

Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Fang Gong, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 6405, 640521 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.692653

KEYWORDS: Remote sensing, Water, Ocean optics, Surveillance, Spectral resolution, Oceanography, Data processing, Environmental monitoring, Environmental sensing, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2006 Paper

Detection of sea fog over China Seas from NOAA/AVHRR3

Zengzhou Hao, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Fang Gong, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 6408, 64081A (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.693719

KEYWORDS: Fiber optic gyroscopes, Clouds, Satellites, Reflectivity, Visible radiation, Infrared radiation, Earth observing sensors, Water, Image segmentation, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2006 Paper

Matching clouds and shadows based on high-resolution satellite image

Xiaodong Chen, Jianyu Chen, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 6408, 640819 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.693703

KEYWORDS: Clouds, Image resolution, Satellite imaging, Satellites, Remote sensing, Image processing, Earth observing sensors, Image segmentation, Distance measurement, High resolution satellite images

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2006 Paper

Optical characteristic and particle composition in China Yellow Sea and East China Sea

Yan Bai, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Zhihua Mao, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 6404, 64040X (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.692983

KEYWORDS: Scanning probe microscopy, Absorption, Particles, Scattering, Water, Ocean optics, Remote sensing, Algorithm development, Optical properties, Satellites

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Proceedings Article | 28 November 2006 Paper

Preliminarily study on coastal water quality classification by satellite data

Delu Pan, Xiaoyu Zhang, Haiqing Huang, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 6406, 64060F (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.692433

KEYWORDS: Water, Satellites, Remote sensing, Ocean optics, Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Image classification, Classification systems, Magnesium, Pollution

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Proceedings Article | 28 November 2006 Paper

Evaluation of the CMODIS-measured radiance

Zhihua Mao, Delu Pan, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 6406, 640606 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.691783

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Calibration, Atmospheric modeling, Satellites, Aerosols, Rayleigh scattering, Atmospheric particles, Scattering, Remote sensing, Atmospheric sensing

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A Chinese Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CMODIS) on "Shenzhou-3" spaceship was launched on March 25, 2002. CMODIS has 34 channels, with 30 visible and near-infrared channels and 4 infrared channels. The 30 channels are 20nm width with wavelength ranging from 403nm to 1023nm. The radiance calibration of CMODIS was finished in the laboratory measurements before it was launched and the laboratory calibration coefficients were used to calibrate the CMODIS raw data. Since none of on-board radiance absolute calibration devices including internal lamps system and calibration system which is based on solar reflectance and lunar irradiance were installed with the sensor, how about the accuracy of CMODIS-measured radiance is a key question for the remote sensing data processing and ocean applications. A new model was developed as a program to evaluate the accuracy of calibrated radiance measured by CMODIS at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). The program can compute the Rayleigh scattering radiance and aerosol scattering radiance together with the radiance component from the water-leaving radiance to deduce the total radiance at TOA under some similar observation conditions of CMODIS. Both the multiple-scattering effects and atmosphere absorbing effects are taken into account on the radiative transfer model to improve the accuracy of atmospheric scattering radiances. The model was used to deduce the spectral radiances at TOA and compared with the radiances measured by Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) to check the performance of the model, showing that the spectral radiances from the model with small differences from those of SeaWiFS. The spectral radiances of the model can be taken as reference values to evaluate the accuracy of CMODIS calibrated radiance. The relative differences of the two radiances are large from 16% to 300%, especially for CMODIS at the near-infrared channels with more than one time larger than those of the model. It is shown that the calibration coefficients from the laboratory measurements are not reliable and the radiance of CMODIS needs to be recalibrated before the data are used for oceanography applications. The results show that the model is effective in evaluating the CMODIS sensor and easily to be modified to evaluate other kinds of ocean color satellite sensors.

Proceedings Article | 28 November 2006 Paper

General exact Rayleigh scattering look-up-table for ocean color remote sensing

Xianqiang He, Delu Pan, Yan Bai, Zhihua Mao, Fang Gong

Proceedings Volume 6406, 64061D (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.692758

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Rayleigh scattering, Remote sensing, MODIS, Scattering, Radiative transfer, Atmospheric corrections, Water, Ocean optics, Scanners

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Proceedings Article | 28 November 2006 Paper

Atmospheric correction for channel 1 and 2 of MODIS

Qian Cheng, Delu Pan, Haiqing Huang, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 6406, 64061E (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.692979

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric corrections, MODIS, Meteorology, Reflectivity, Atmospheric particles, Aerosols, Satellites, Visibility, Atmospheric sensing, Remote sensing

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Proceedings Article | 28 November 2006 Paper

Chlorophyll-specific absorption of phytoplankton in waters of Zhujiang River mouth, China

Dingtian Yang, Wenxi Cao, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 6406, 64061A (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.690737

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Mouth, Water, Optical filters, Absorbance, Absorption filters, Particles, Oceanography, Magnesium, Gaussian filters

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Proceedings Article | 28 November 2006 Paper

Capabilities of three satellite images to map coral reefs at Dong-Sha Atoll

Jianyu Chen, Zhihua Mao, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He

Proceedings Volume 6406, 64060K (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.692686

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Earth observing sensors, Satellite imaging, Remote sensing, Image classification, Landsat, Sensors, Spatial resolution, Ecosystems, Image processing

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Proceedings Article | 28 October 2006 Paper

Cloud-top height retrieval from polarizing remote sensor POLDER

Xianqiang He, Delu Pan, Bai Yan, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 6419, 641922 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713397

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Atmospheric modeling, Clouds, Remote sensing, Rayleigh scattering, Atmospheric optics, Aerosols, Satellites, Atmospheric particles, Atmospheric sensing

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Proceedings Article | 28 October 2006 Paper

CMODIS/SZ-3 data procession and marine environment products

Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Zhihau Mao, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 6419, 641904 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.712599

KEYWORDS: Ocean optics, Calibration, Water, Sensors, Data processing, Oceanography, Environmental sensing, Satellites, Atmospheric corrections, Radiometry

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Proceedings Article | 28 October 2006 Paper

Atmospheric correction of AISA based on MODTRAN4

Qian Cheng, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao

Proceedings Volume 6419, 64191Y (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713384

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric corrections, Reflectivity, Atmospheric physics, Radiative transfer, Atmospheric modeling, Sensors, Algorithm development, Spectroscopy, Vegetation, Earth's atmosphere

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Proceedings Article | 28 October 2006 Paper

The atmospheric correction procedure for CMODIS

Zhihua Mao, Delu Pan, Haiqing Huang

Proceedings Volume 6419, 64191V (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713271

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric corrections, Aerosols, Rayleigh scattering, Satellites, Scattering, Atmospheric particles, Sensors, Algorithm development, Data processing, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 1 November 2005 Paper

Secondary-retrieve aerosol number distribution by SeaStar/SeaWiFS

Delu Pan, Zengzhou Hao, Zhaobo Sun, Fang Gong, Yan Bai

Proceedings Volume 5979, 59791Y (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627351

KEYWORDS: Aerosols, Atmospheric particles, Ocean optics, Atmospheric optics, Monte Carlo methods, Atmospheric corrections, Satellites, Scattering, Refractive index, Light scattering

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Proceedings Article | 31 October 2005 Paper

The selection of optimum scale in coast area classification of high-resolution remote sensing imagery

Jianyu Chen, Delu Pan, Zhihua Mao, Xiaoyu Zhang

Proceedings Volume 5983, 59831Q (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627375

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Image classification, Remote sensing, Fractal analysis, Image analysis, Image filtering, Image processing, Oceanography, Multiscale representation, Environmental monitoring

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Proceedings Article | 21 October 2005 Paper

Marine airborne multi-spectrum scanner and its potentiality for oceanic remote sensing

Fang Gong, Difeng Wang, Delu Pan, Long Yu, Yan Bai, Qiankun Zhu

Proceedings Volume 5978, 59781W (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627362

KEYWORDS: Scanners, Ocean optics, Surveillance, Remote sensing, Sensors, Visible radiation, Oceanography, Environmental monitoring, Environmental sensing, Infrared sensors

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Proceedings Article | 21 October 2005 Paper

The vector radiative transfer numerical model of coupled ocean-atmosphere system using the matrix-operator method

He Xianqiang, Pan Delu, Bai Yan, Zhu Qiankun

Proceedings Volume 5977, 59770O (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626810

KEYWORDS: Radiative transfer, Scattering, Rayleigh scattering, MODIS, Water, Polarization, Remote sensing, Interfaces, Numerical analysis, Ocean optics

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Proceedings Article | 21 October 2005 Paper

Detection of algal bloom within situ and MODIS in lake TaiHu, China

Yang Dingtian, Pan Delu, Zhang Xiaoyu, Bai Yan, He Xianqiang, Wang Difeng, Gong Fang, Li Shujing

Proceedings Volume 5977, 59770M (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.628065

KEYWORDS: MODIS, Vegetation, Water, Remote sensing, Image resolution, Reflectivity, Satellites, Oceanography, Solids, Earth observing sensors

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2005 Paper

Pre-operational monitoring of large inland lake water quality by MODIS imagery

Zhang Xiaoyu, Yang Dingtian, Zhang Xiaofeng, Wang Difeng, Li Shujing, Pan Delu

Proceedings Volume 5977, 59770J (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627386

KEYWORDS: MODIS, Remote sensing, Satellites, Data processing, Water, Reflectivity, Environmental sensing, Lithium, Computing systems, Spatial resolution

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2005 Paper

Ocean primary production estimation of Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea by COCTS (HY-1)

Yan Bai, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, Fang Gong

Proceedings Volume 5977, 597704 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627455

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Algorithm development, Water, Biological research, Oceanography, Data modeling, Transparency, Error analysis, Ecosystems, Chemical analysis

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2005 Paper

Evaluation on the impact of terrestrial pollutant input to the adjoining fishing ground using satallite data

Zhang Xiaoyu, Lin Yian, He Xianqiang, Wang Haiyang, Gong Fang, Liu Tao, Pan Delu

Proceedings Volume 5977, 597705 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627382

KEYWORDS: Satellites, Water, Phosphorus, Remote sensing, Oceanography, Ocean optics, Coastal modeling, Statistical analysis, Satellite imaging, Atmospheric corrections

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2005 Paper

Unsupervised texture segmentation using matched gabor filters

Haiyang Wang, Yan Bai, Xiaoyu Zhang, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 5982, 59821D (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627408

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Image filtering, Image processing algorithms and systems, Filtering (signal processing), Statistical modeling, Evolutionary algorithms, Nonlinear filtering, Analytical research, Spatial frequencies, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2005 Paper

Line segment detection of urban area in SAR images based on improved gray Hough transform

Haiyang Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Y. Bai, Delu Pan

Proceedings Volume 5980, 59800M (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627466

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Hough transforms, Synthetic aperture radar, Binary data, Buildings, Image processing algorithms and systems, Image processing, Satellite imaging, Satellites, Image analysis

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2005 Paper

The atmospheric correction algorithm for HY-1A/COCTS

He Xianqiang, Bai Yan, Pan Delu, Gong Fang

Proceedings Volume 5977, 59770N (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626598

KEYWORDS: Atmospheric corrections, Reflectivity, Water, Scattering, Algorithm development, Rayleigh scattering, Sensors, Satellites, Aerosols, Remote sensing

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