We present a step-swept light source with high linearity and tunable frequency step based on the lightwave synthesized frequency sweeper (LSFS). Different from the traditional internal modulation, this light source can effectively avoid complex frequency-calibration and deduce the spectrum stitching error by using the external modulation and a time delayed spectrum stitching technique. Experimentally, a k-space swept with > -0.99997 swept linearity is achieved. The swept range are 5.135 nm with 10 GHz swept step and 3.902 nm with 7.5 GHz swept step. The spectrum stitching-error is less than 2.92% and 0.65% respectively.
A multiple frequency-swept source based on a recirculating frequency shifter loop (RFSL) is established. Three distributed feedback (DFB) lasers are used as a seed source and sweep in the RFSL synchronously. The swept spectra of the separate DFB lasers are precisely controlled and stitch together without overlap. The key significance of this technique is that the swept range increases as the number of the multiple seed wavelengths increase. Experimentally, the swept range of our system can broaden to 4.5 nm/3.9 nm with an 8.6 GHz/7.5 GHz swept step. The swept rate is 200 kHz. The output of the source is sent into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the interference signal is detected to measure the length difference of interferometer arms.
In this paper, a multi-wavelength parallel swept light source (MWPSS) is proposed for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation. The MWPSS has two main parts: a multi-wavelength light source used as a seed source and a synchronous lightwave synthesized frequency sweeper (SLSFS). The multi-wavelength of the seed source is shifted with a constant frequency sweeping step synchronously every circulation in the SLSFS. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the swept range of the seed source and the central reflection wavelength of each FBG sensor. By interrogating the data of reflection intensity in time-domain to calculate the difference between the center wavelength of each sensing FBG and the reference FBG, 10.055±0.005pm/°C temperature sensitivity and 1.614±0.002pm/με static strain sensitivity were obtained synchronously without cross-talk.
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