KEYWORDS: Machine learning, Metalenses, Design and modelling, Silicon, Deep learning, Quantum deep learning, Lenses, Interpolation, Adversarial training
For the inverse design of metagratings and metasurfaces, generative deep learning has been widely explored. Most of the works are based on a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) and its variants, however, selecting proper hyper parameters for efficient training is challenging. An alternative approach, an adversarial conditional variational autoencoder (A-CVAE) has not been explored yet for the inverse design of metagratings and metasurfaces, even though it has shown great promise for the inverse design of planar nanophotonic waveguide power/wavelength splitters recently. In this paper, we discuss how A-CVAE can be applied for two-dimensional freeform metagratings, including the training dataset preparation, construction of the network, training techniques, and the performance of the inverse-designed metagratings.
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