Mr. Yunxi Xiong Profile

Yunxi Xiong

at Vanderbilt Univ

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Publications (3)

Proceedings Article | 15 March 2019 Presentation + Paper

Lung cancer detection using co-learning from chest CT images and clinical demographics

Jiachen Wang, Riqiang Gao, Yuankai Huo, Shunxing Bao, Yunxi Xiong, Sanja Antic , Travis Osterman , Pierre Massion, Bennett Landman

Proceedings Volume 10949, 109491G (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512965

KEYWORDS: Lung cancer, Computed tomography, Data modeling, Lung, Chest, 3D image processing, 3D modeling, Performance modeling, Tumor growth modeling, Matrices

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Proceedings Article | 15 March 2019 Presentation + Paper

Improving splenomegaly segmentation by learning from heterogeneous multi-source labels

Yucheng Tang, Yuankai Huo, Yunxi Xiong, Hyeonsoo Moon, Albert Assad, Tamara Moyo, Michael Savona, Richard Abramson, Bennett Landman

Proceedings Volume 10949, 1094908 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512842

KEYWORDS: Spleen, Image segmentation, Computed tomography, Connectors, Network architectures, Convolutional neural networks, Computer programming, Abdomen, Liver, Magnetic resonance imaging

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Splenomegaly segmentation on computed tomography (CT) abdomen anatomical scans is essential for identifying spleen biomarkers and has applications for quantitative assessment in patients with liver and spleen disease. Deep convolutional neural network automated segmentation has shown promising performance for splenomegaly segmentation. However, manual labeling of abdominal structures is resource intensive, so the labeled abdominal imaging data are rare resources despite their essential role in algorithm training. Hence, the number of annotated labels (e.g., spleen only) are typically limited with a single study. However, with the development of data sharing techniques, more and more publicly available labeled cohorts are available from different resources. A key new challenging is to co-learn from the multi-source data, even with different numbers of labeled abdominal organs in each study. Thus, it is appealing to design a co-learning strategy to train a deep network from heterogeneously labeled scans. In this paper, we propose a new deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) based method that integrates heterogeneous multi-resource labeled cohorts for splenomegaly segmentation. To enable the proposed approach, a novel loss function is introduced based on the Dice similarity coefficient to adaptively learn multi-organ information from different resources. Three cohorts were employed in our experiments, the first cohort (98 CT scans) has only splenomegaly labels, while the second training cohort (100 CT scans) has 15 distinct anatomical labels with normal spleens. A separate, independent cohort consisting of 19 splenomegaly CT scans with labeled spleen was used as testing cohort. The proposed method achieved the highest median Dice similarity coefficient value (0.94), which is superior (p-value<0.01 against each other method) to the baselines of multi-atlas segmentation (0.86), SS-Net segmentation with only spleen labels (0.90) and U-Net segmentation with multi-organ training (0.91). Our approach for adapting the loss function and training structure is not specific to the abdominal context and may be beneficial in other situations where datasets with varied label sets are available.

Proceedings Article | 15 March 2019 Paper

Reproducibility evaluation of SLANT whole brain segmentation across clinical magnetic resonance imaging protocols

Yunxi Xiong, Yuankai Huo, Jiachen Wang, L. Taylor Davis, Maureen McHugo, Bennett Landman

Proceedings Volume 10949, 109492V (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512561

KEYWORDS: Magnetic resonance imaging, Image segmentation, Brain, Neuroimaging, Image quality, Medical research, 3D image processing, 3D acquisition, Convolutional neural networks, Magnetism

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