The article is dedicated to advancing technologies in chaotic optical communication and investigating chaotic laser generation in measurement systems and instruments. It conducts an analysis of the informational potential of chaotic signals in the optical range and explores the feasibility of implementing chaotic dynamics in lasers. It is demonstrated that among the current challenges are precision and stable generation of chaotic laser modes, as well as precision and stable synchronization of chaotic laser generators. The definition of chaotic modes is proposed as a set of characteristic types of chaotic oscillations that are stable, distinguishable, and reproducible within an oscillatory system, along with a method for estimating the number of modes and their designation. A method for modulating pump energy using a Chua generator is suggested. Additionally, a model for precision control of chaotic laser generation is proposed, allowing for the generation of chaotic laser modes with the ability to measure and control laser emission parameters and chaotic dynamics based on monitoring small changes in control parameters and influencing factors.
The aim of the paper is to create a topological model for the detection and recognition of hidden optical surveillance systems. The model is based on fractal insights about the structure of the optical signal and determination of the fractal dimension intensity distribution in a cross-sectional plane of the laser pulse reflected from the target. It is shown that the approximation of the fractal dimension value to unity is a prerequisite to the target classification as an optical surveillance device. In order to classify the type of an optical device along with the fractal dimension the group of the fractal characteristics, consisting of the type of fractal signatures, the type of spatial spectrum and the values of spatial frequency that characterize the signal structure must be developed.
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