This paper reports the simultaneous output of 358.7nm and 420.3nm laser generated by two-photon excitation (52 S1/2→62 D5/2, TPE) and four-wave mixing effect (FWM) in rubidium system for the first time. Unlike some fluorescent signals, this four-wave mixing beam has a high monochromaticity and extreme directivity and can be used as a laser source. In this study, we also measured the fluorescence lines in the range of 300-820 nm under 52 S1/2→62 D5/2 TPE, and studied other transitions that may occur. The experimental results show that the blue-violet laser produced by this alkali metal rubidium four-wave mixing can provide a new laser source for underwater laser communication, display technology, fluorescence excitation, Raman spectroscopy, marine resource detection, laser biomedicine, lithography, high density information storage and other fields.
We have demonstrated an average output power of 10 W quasi-continuous-wave mid-infrared laser at 2.94 μm from a diode laser (LD) side-pumped Er-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystal. The Er:YAG crystal was composed of Er-doped (50% doped) (YAG) bonded to undoped YAG. The LD was operated at a repetition rate of 150Hz and a pulse-width of 300 μs. The optical-optical conversion efficiency and the slope efficiency were 5.6% and 9.1%, respectively. The slope efficiency was not saturation yet, a higher output power can be expected with a higher LD pump power and colder temperature of the Er:YAG crystal.
Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) is a powerful tool for the extension of the spectral range of lasers. To obtain efficient Raman conversion in SRS, many researchers have studied different types of Raman laser configurations. Among these configurations, the intra-cavity type is particularly attractive. Intra-cavity SRS has the advantages of high intra-cavity laser intensity, low-SRS threshold, and high Raman conversion efficiency. In this paper, An Q-switched intra-cavity Nd: YAG/CH4 frequency-doubled Raman lasers is reported. A negative branch confocal resonator with M= 1.25 is used for the frequency-doubling of Nd: YAG laser. The consequent 532nm light is confined in intra- cavity SRS with travelling wave resonator, and the focal of one mirror of cavity is overlap with the center of the other mirror of the cavity. We found this design is especially efficient to reduce the threshold of SRS, and increase conversion efficiency. The threshold is measured to be 0.62 MW, and at the pump energy of 16.1 mJ, the conversion efficiency is 34%. With the smaller magnification M, the threshold could further decrease, and the conversion efficiency could be improved further. This is a successful try to extend the spectral range of a laser to the shorter wavelength by SRS, and this design may play an important role in the fulfillment of high power red lasers.
Based on two-photon absorption, a 420nm blue laser of alkali Rb vapor was demonstrated, and a dye laser was used as the pumping laser. Utilizing the energy level structure of Rb atom, lasering mechanism and two-photon absorption process are analyzed. Absorbing two 778.1nm photons, Rb atoms were excited from 52 S1/2 to 52 D5/2, then relaxed to 62 P3/2 with mid infrared photon radiation. 420nm blue laser was achieved by the transition 62 P3/2→52 S1/2. To improve efficiency of the blue laser, two-photon resonant excitation pumped alkali vapor blue lasers are proposed, which will be good beam quality, high efficiency and scalable blue lasers. The development of diode pumped alkali vapor blue laser is expected.
Achieving population inversion through multi-photon cascade pumping is almost always difficult, and most laser medium work under 1-photon excitation mechanism. But for alkali atoms such as cesium, relatively large absorption cross sections of several low, cascading energy levels enable them properties such as up conversion. Here we carried out research on two-photon excitation alkali fluorescence. Two photons of near infrared region are used to excite alkali atoms to n 2 D5/2, n 2 D3/2 or higher energy levels, then the blue fluorescence of (n+1) 2 P3/2,(n+1) 2 P1/2→n 2 S1/2 are observed. Different pumping paths are tried and by the recorded spectra, transition routes of cesium are deducted and concluded. Finally the possibility of two-photon style DPALs (diode pumped alkali laser) are discussed, such alkali lasers can give output wavelengths in the shorter end of visual spectroscopy (400-460 nm) and are expected to get application in underwater communication and material laser processing.
Sodium based excimer-pump alkali laser (Na-XPAL) is expected to be an efficient method to generate sodium beacon light, but the information about the spectroscopic characters of Na-XPAL remains sparse so far. In this work, we utilized the relative fluorescence intensity to study the absorption spectrum of blue satellites of complexes of sodium with different collision partners. The yellow fluorescence of Na D1 and D2 line was clearly visible. After processing the fluorescence intensity and the input pumping laser relative intensity, we obtained the Na-CH4 system’s blue satellites was from 553nm to 556nm. Meanwhile, we experimentally demonstrated the Na-Ar and Na-Xe system’s wavelength range of blue satellites. Also, it was observed that the Na-Xe system’s absorption was stronger than the other two systems.
A novel conception of iterative pump number was introduced in this work for the first time. Based on the conservation of energy, the equivalent model for the lasering of solid state laser was built up, the iterative pump number was calculated, and a formula for the output power of laser was given. This formula presented the relationships among the output power of laser, pumping power of diode and the thickness of laser medium. The output power predicted by this formula is consistent with experimental results, so this formula could be an important tool for the designing of parameter for diode pumped solid state laser.
KEYWORDS: Polarization, Mirrors, Polarization control, Chemical oxygen iodine lasers, Beam splitters, Chemical lasers, High power lasers, Reflectors, Laser resonators, Reflection
The polarization of a high-power chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) affects the beam quality, emission, and transmission of the COIL. We paper demonstrate an intracavity polarization control method for high-power COILs using a polarization beamsplitter mirror, which has the characteristics of high transmission of P light and high reflection of S light. To realize intracavity polarization control of a high-power COIL, we use the beamsplitter as a mirror in the COIL cavity. Finally, we attain the linear polarization laser output, and the linearity of the polarization approaches 1. At the same time, the power of the COIL is not significantly lost, and the mirror is able to withstand the high-power density without exhibiting thermal damage.
A series of experiments were done on COIL with a pipe-array jet-typeO2(1Æ) generator. The investigation emphasized on the performance, parameters and relative techniques of the generator. A chemical efficiency of 20.6% was obtained.
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