With constant traffic growth network providers that operate Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing networks need to
quickly find solutions to upgrade their networks. A key challenge represents coping with increased traffic demands while
utilizing minimal resources. Simultaneously, the availability of bandwidth variable transceivers offers network planners
the possibility to flexibly allocate resources without excessively overprovisioning the network. However, this advantage
increases the complexity of planning algorithms: varying data rate, channel bandwidth, modulation format, and
corresponding receiver sensitivity must be accounted for in each transceiver configuration along with the available
frequencies. Furthermore, the allocation of flexible grid channels requires the calculation of the non-linear interference
penalty whenever channels are added, removed, or reconfigured.
We present an algorithmic approach that offers an efficient way of multiple lightpaths reconfiguration, either for increased
traffic requests, or lightpath restoration. It permits the building of a feasible optical network design considering the
available spectrum, traffic demand characteristics, network topology, equipment configurations, and engineering
constraints. We show the employment of methods for calculating and provisioning multiple lightpaths. Our approach is
flexible enough to accommodate optical network topologies of different types and sizes. The result is a lightpath
configuration that is optimized for spectrum utilization and generalized optical signal to noise ratio (GSNR) degradation.
Recent growth of optical networks requires the installation of new and upgrade of existing components to support increased capacity demands. The task of designing optical transport systems and selecting equipment requires taking into account installed equipment as well as transceivers and (R)OADMs available at a moment. Often real OADMs, MDXs and transceivers operate at particular wavelengths, i.e. equipment is wavelength specific. Eventually, when designing a network, an engineer should take into account topology constraints such as optical channel path budget and equipment operating parameters such as transceiver reach and sensitivity. As WDM optical communication systems evolve from simple point-to-point links to complex network architectures, the optimized design of add/drop equipment and effective wavelength utilization becomes a challenging task when considering equipment constraints. We demonstrate an algorithmic approach, that offers an efficient method for the wavelength assignment and add/drop equipment allocation problem. This approach, which could be part of a comprehensive planning environment, allows optical network engineers to design cost effective add/drop equipment configurations with the most compact wavelength plan, resulting in the effective utilization of the DWDM grid. Our approach accounts for future channel loading, optical channel path parameters, e.g. its length, traffic demand parameters such as signal rate, equipment parameters such as add/drop port capability, operating wavelengths, transceiver bandwidth, etc. We will demonstrate how this approach will provide an easy way to design an optical network from scratch or upgrade the configuration of the existing ones. Different node architectures, including WSS based configurations or cascaded OADMs can be accommodated.
Link design, while relatively easy in the past, can become quite cumbersome with complex channel plans and equipment configurations. The task of designing optical transport systems and selecting equipment is often performed by an applications or sales engineer using simple tools, such as custom Excel spreadsheets. Eventually, every individual has their own version of the spreadsheet as well as their own methodology for building the network. This approach becomes unmanageable very quickly and leads to mistakes, bending of the engineering rules and installations that do not perform as expected.
We demonstrate a comprehensive planning environment, which offers an efficient approach to unify, control and expedite the design process by controlling libraries of equipment and engineering methodologies, automating the process and providing the analysis tools necessary to predict system performance throughout the system and for all channels.
In addition to the placement of EDFAs and DCEs, performance analysis metrics are provided at every step of the way. Metrics that can be tracked include power, CD and OSNR, SPM, XPM, FWM and SBS. Automated routine steps assist in design aspects such as equalization, padding and gain setting for EDFAs, the placement of ROADMs and transceivers, and creating regeneration points. DWDM networks consisting of a large number of nodes and repeater huts, interconnected in linear, branched, mesh and ring network topologies, can be designed much faster when compared with conventional design methods. Using flexible templates for all major optical components, our technology-agnostic planning approach supports the constant advances in optical communications.
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