Presentation
10 April 2024 Metrology challenges for fabrication of high aspect ratio, nano scale x-ray diffraction gratings
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Next-generation space telescopes under development by NASA will require high efficiency and resolving power soft x-ray spectrometers which can provide an order of magnitude increased performance compared to present space instrumentation. For the past decade the MIT Space Nanotechnology Lab has developed new x-ray spectrometer concepts based on so-called critical-angle transmission (CAT) gratings which exploit the principle of efficient x-ray reflection below the critical angle for total external reflection. These devices require challenging high-aspect ratio (HAR) “nano mirror” grating patterns with well controlled bar tilt angle and sub-nm surface smoothness. Gratings are patterned with precision (110) SOI wafers using 193 nm lithography and etched using a Bosch process. In this paper we present the first results of applying Mueller Matrix OCD mapping to our silicon HAR device geometry and compare with small angle x-ray scattering results.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mark L. Schattenburg, Ralf Heilmann, Alexander R. Bruccoleri, Vittorio Colicci, Bethany Levenson, George A. Antonelli, and Nicholas Keller "Metrology challenges for fabrication of high aspect ratio, nano scale x-ray diffraction gratings", Proc. SPIE 12955, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control XXXVIII, 129550Z (10 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3010409
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KEYWORDS
Diffraction gratings

Semiconducting wafers

X-rays

Fabrication

Metrology

X-ray diffraction

Etching

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